Aphrophora
Aphrophora is a genus of spittlebugs in the family Aphrophoridae. There are at least 80 described species in Aphrophora.

This image is created by user B. Schoenmakers at Waarneming.nl , a source of nature observations in the Netherlands. · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AphrophoriniPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 46 million years on record.
The record covers at least 59.24 Mya to 12.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 61.66 Mya to 11.63 Mya.
33 occurrences of Aphrophora on record, most of them in the Oligocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
33 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation5
- Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation4
- Salt Formation3
- Allenby Formation · Princeton Group2
- Menat Formation1
- Florissant Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Aphrophora has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 16 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Aphrophora and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Aphrophora and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
1,159 taxa- Formicidae8 sites
- Plecia7 sites
- Anisoptera6 sites
- Aphanus pulchellus5 sites
- Eysarcoris5 sites
- Plecia foersteri5 sites
- Polyphaga5 sites
- Zygoptera5 sites
- Acrididae4 sites
- Apioninae4 sites
- Bibio4 sites
- Bibio fusiformis4 sites
- Coleoptera4 sites
- Curculionidae4 sites
- Cydnus armiger4 sites
- Cydnus brevicollis4 sites
- Plecia bucklandi4 sites
- Solenopsis superba4 sites
- Aphanus contractus3 sites
- Aphanus murchisonae3 sites
- Bibio brevis3 sites
- Bibio moestus3 sites
- Camponotites lignitus3 sites
- Camponotites vehemens3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 27 sites for Aphrophora, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Heer, 18537
- Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France6
- Insectos del Mioceno inferior de Ribesalbes (Castellón, España). Paleoptera y Neoptera poli- y paraneoptera4
- Die Insekten der "Plattigen Steinmergels" von Brunstatt4
- Die im Bernstein befindlichen Hemipteren und Orthopteren der Vorwelt3
- First record of a fossil spittlebug (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Aphrophoridae) in Miocene deposits in Bulgaria1
- Treticnye ravokrylye Stravropol'ja1
- Notes complémentaire sur les insectes fossiles oligocènes des gypses d'Aix-en-Provence1
- Les Hémiptères Homoptères de l'Éocène de Menat (P.-de-D.)1
- Die fossilen Insekten von Ungarn, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Entwicklung der europäischen Insekten-fauna1
- Tertiary insects from Kudia River, Maritime Province, Siberia1
- Canadian fossil Insects. 5. Insects from the Tertiary lake deposits of the southern interior of British Columbia, collected by Mr. Lawrence M. Lambe1
Each of the 33 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Aphrophora
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- This image is created by user B. Schoenmakers at Waarneming.nl , a source of nature observations in the Netherlands.
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Aphrophora was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Aphrophora”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAphrophorini through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Germar 1821