Anthracinae
Anthracinae is a subfamily of bee flies in the family Bombyliidae. There are more than 80 genera and 2,000 described species in Anthracinae.

Judy Gallagher · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BombyliidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 41 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 0 Mya.
13 occurrences of Anthracinae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation3
- Florissant Formation2
- Latah Formation1
- Rott Formation1
- Kishenehn Formation1
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The named rock units Anthracinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Anthracinae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Anthracinae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,152 taxa- Libellulidae4 sites
- Bibio3 sites
- Curculionidae3 sites
- Acrididae2 sites
- Aphanus pulchellus2 sites
- Apis (Synapis) henshawi2 sites
- Bibio curtisi2 sites
- Bibio curtisii2 sites
- Bibio spectabilis2 sites
- Caulophilus ashei2 sites
- Caulophilus falini2 sites
- Caulophilus swensoni2 sites
- Ceratopogon2 sites
- Coreidae2 sites
- Cossonus hinojosai2 sites
- Dilophus2 sites
- Diphleps yenli2 sites
- Drosophilinae2 sites
- Elephantomyia (Elephantomyia) grata2 sites
- Entimini2 sites
- Exoprosopa romani2 sites
- Forficula2 sites
- Formica sepulta2 sites
- Formicidae2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Anthracinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen, parts V-VII3
- Two new and disparate fossil bee flies (Bombyliidae: Anthracinae) from the Americas and reassessment of Anthrax dentoni Lewis, 19692
- Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France2
- A new species of Hemipenthes Loew (Diptera: Bombyliidae: Anthracinae) from Miocene Dominican amber1
- Fossil insects of the Latah Formation (Miocene) of eastern Washington and northern Idaho1
- Neue Dipteren (Brachycera et Cyclorhapha) aus dem Oberoligozän von Rott1
- Some American fossil insects1
- Some fossil insects from Florissant, Colorado1
- Wirbelthier und Insektenreste im Bernstein1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Anthracinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Judy Gallagher
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Anthracinae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Anthracinae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBombyliidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1804