Anacoracidae
Anacoracidae is a family of extinct mackerel sharks that lived during the Cretaceous. It includes four valid genera: Nanocorax, Ptychocorax, Scindocorax, and Squalicorax. Two previously-included genera, Galeocorax and Pseudocorax, were reassigned to the family Pseudocoracidae.

Creator:Dmitry Bogdanov · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LamniformesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Lamniformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Lamniformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Lamniformes
Time the record covers
At least 89 million years on record.
The record covers at least 161.5 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 165.3 Mya to 61.66 Mya.
786 occurrences of Anacoracidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
786 occurrences- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous5%
- Late Cretaceous94%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
151 formations
- Greenhorn Limestone Formation · Colorado Group42
- Carlile Shale Formation · Colorado Group25
- Navesink Formation · Monmouth Group20
- Greenhorn Formation19
- Niobrara Formation · Colorado Group18
- Mancos Shale Formation15
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The named rock units Anacoracidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 127 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 245 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Anacoracidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Anacoracidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,537 taxa- Cretalamna appendiculata76 sites
- Squalicorax kaupi70 sites
- Squalicorax66 sites
- Squalicorax pristodontus64 sites
- Squalicorax falcatus61 sites
- Archaeolamna kopingensis48 sites
- Ischyrhiza mira44 sites
- Rhinobatos38 sites
- Cretoxyrhina mantelli36 sites
- Hybodus33 sites
- Scapanorhynchus texanus33 sites
- Squatina (Cretascyllium) hassei28 sites
- Mosasauridae27 sites
- Xiphactinus audax25 sites
- Enchodus24 sites
- Protosphyraena22 sites
- Elasmosauridae21 sites
- Pachyrhizodus minimus21 sites
- Teleostei21 sites
- Testudines21 sites
- Cretalamna20 sites
- Enchodus shumardi20 sites
- Plesiosauria20 sites
- Scapanorhynchus raphiodon20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 560 sites for Anacoracidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
260 references- Sharks (Elasmobranchii: Euselachii) from the Late Cretaceous of France and the UK37
- The marine vertebrate faunas from the Late Cretaceous phosphates of Syria28
- Les sélaciens des terrains néocrétacés and paléocènes de Belgique and des contrées limitrophes. Eléments d'une biostratigraphie intercontinentale24
- Les poissons fossiles du Bas-Congo et des régions voisines22
- Contribution a l'étude des sélaciens du Groupe Monmouth (Campanien-Maestrichtian) du New Jersey21
- Sélaciens du Crétacé (Albien-Maastrichtien) d'Angola19
- The fossil shark genus Squalicorax in north-central Texas19
- Anacoracid sharks and calcareous nannofossil stratigraphy of the mid-Cretaceous 'upper' Gearle Siltstone and Haycock Marl in the lower Murchison River area, Western Australia18
- Cretaceous elasmobranchs of the Greenhorn Formation (Middle Cenomanian-Middle Turonian), western South Dakota18
- Fossil fishes from the basal Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous, Late Cenomanian) in Russell County, Kansas17
- Senonian elasmobranch teeth from Israel. Biostratigraphic and paleoenvironmental implications15
- Marine vertebrate faunas from the Maastrichtian phosphates of Benguérir (Ganntour Basin, Morocco): Biostratigraphy, palaeobiogeography and palaeoecology12
Each of the 786 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 248 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Anacoracidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Creator:Dmitry Bogdanov
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLamniformes through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Casier 1947