Amiinae

Duane Raver/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AmiidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, piscivorePBDB, for Amiiformes
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Amiiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Amiiformes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 73 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 20 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 16.9 Mya.
161 occurrences of Amiinae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
161 occurrences- Late Cretaceous80%
- Paleocene7%
- Eocene11%
- Oligocene2%
- Mioceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
34 formations
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group44
- Ferris Formation28
- Dinosaur Park Formation · Belly River Group17
- Lance Formation10
- Horseshoe Canyon Formation · Edmonton Group5
- Oldman Formation · Belly River Group4
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The named rock units Amiinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Amiinae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Amiinae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,052 taxa- Cyclurus fragosus83 sites
- Trionychidae71 sites
- Myledaphus bipartitus68 sites
- Ceratopsidae62 sites
- Baenidae57 sites
- Champsosaurus49 sites
- Teleostei48 sites
- Scapherpeton tectum47 sites
- Lepisosteidae45 sites
- Chelydridae44 sites
- Cyclurus42 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis42 sites
- Paronychodon42 sites
- Brachychampsa montana38 sites
- Borealosuchus sternbergii37 sites
- Compsemys victa37 sites
- Hadrosauridae35 sites
- Hadrosaurinae35 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi35 sites
- Adocus34 sites
- Anura33 sites
- Belonostomus longirostris33 sites
- Lepisosteus31 sites
- Tyrannosauridae31 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 158 sites for Amiinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
44 references- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota34
- Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming30
- Paleontology of the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Dinosaur National Park, Alberta, Canada: evidence from vertebrate microfossil locality19
- Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming10
- Redkie kostnye ryby, nazemiye yashcheritsy i mlekopitayushchie zony limanov i primorskikh nizmennostey mela Kyzylkumov [Rare bony fishes, terrestrial lizards, and mammals in the estuarine and coastal lowland zone of the Kyzyl-Kum Cretaceous]7
- Faunal assemblages from the upper Horseshoe Canyon Formation, an early Maastrichtian cool-climate assemblage from Alberta, with special reference to the Albertosaurus sarcophagus bonebed5
- Patterns of geographic variation in latest Cretaceous vertebrates: evidence from the turtle component5
- The freshwater fishes from the Middle Eocene of Geiseltal5
- Non-marine fishes of the late Santonian Milk River Formation of Alberta, Canada – evidence from vertebrate microfossil localities4
- Freshwater Osteichthyes from the Cenomanian to late Campanian of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Utah2
- Fossil fishes from the high Canadian Arctic: further palaeobiological evidence for extreme climatic warmth during the Late Cretaceous (Turonian-Coniacian)2
- Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Cretaceous Hell Creek Formation, Stumpf site, Morton County, North Dakota2
Each of the 161 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 32 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Amiinae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Duane Raver/U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAmiidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bonaparte 1837