Alligatoroidea
Alligatoroidea is one of three superfamilies of crocodylians, the other two being Crocodyloidea and Gavialoidea. Alligatoroidea evolved in the Late Cretaceous period, and consists of the alligators and caimans, as well as extinct members more closely related to the alligators than the two other groups.

Mfield , Matthew Field - http://www.photography.mattfield.com · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CrocodyliaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Crocodylia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mesoeucrocodylia
Time the record covers
At least 89 million years on record.
The record covers at least 89.8 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 93.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
950 occurrences of Alligatoroidea on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
950 occurrences- Late Cretaceous26%
- Paleocene7%
- Eocene21%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene32%
- Pliocene1%
- Pleistocene6%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
172 formations
- Willwood Formation89
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group73
- Urumaco Formation53
- Pebas Formation36
- Dinosaur Park Formation · Belly River Group35
- Ferris Formation26
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The named rock units Alligatoroidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 148 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 156 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Alligatoroidea and its relatives
MioceneWhere Alligatoroidea and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,232 taxa- Allognathosuchus88 sites
- Scapherpeton tectum88 sites
- Myledaphus bipartitus87 sites
- Trionychidae83 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis77 sites
- Baenidae74 sites
- Lepisosteus73 sites
- Ceratopsidae70 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi66 sites
- Teleostei64 sites
- Chelydridae62 sites
- Hadrosauridae58 sites
- Anura56 sites
- Diacodexis metsiacus54 sites
- Aves51 sites
- Belonostomus longirostris50 sites
- Brachychampsa montana50 sites
- Champsosaurus50 sites
- Paralbula casei49 sites
- Paronychodon47 sites
- Coriops amnicolus46 sites
- Homogalax protapirinus46 sites
- Borealosuchus sternbergii44 sites
- Lacertilia43 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 763 sites for Alligatoroidea, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
369 references- Stratigraphy and mammalian paleontology of the McCullough Peaks, northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Implications for biochronology, basin development, and community reorganization across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary79
- Fossil Vertebrate Collections29
- The late Miocene caimanine fauna (Crocodylia: Alligatoroidea) of the Urumaco Formation, Venezuela28
- Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming27
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota25
- Fossil crocodilians from Colombia and the Cenozoic history of the Crocodilia in South America22
- Paleontology of the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Dinosaur National Park, Alberta, Canada: evidence from vertebrate microfossil locality20
- Multi-isotope analysis on the Yangtze Alligator osteoderm unearthed from Yellow River Valley during the Longshan Period19
- A Miocene hyperdiverse crocodylian community reveals peculiar trophic dynamics in proto-Amazonian mega-wetlands19
- A 60-million-year Cenozoic history of western Amazonian ecosystems in Contamana, eastern Peru18
- Restos fósiles del cocodrilo Diplocynodon (Alligatoroidea) en el Mioceno inferior de las Bárdenas Reales de Navarra18
- Crocodylian diversity peak and extinction in the late Cenozoic of the northern Neotropics17
Each of the 950 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 357 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Alligatoroidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Mfield , Matthew Field - http://www.photography.mattfield.com
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Alligatoroidea was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCrocodylia through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gray 1844)