Agriochoerus
Agriochoerus is an extinct genus of scansorial herbivore of the tylopod family Agriochoeridae, endemic to North America. Agriochoerus and other agriochoerids possessed claws, which is rare within Artiodactyla, as well as likely being scansorial. Agriochoerus was first described in 1869.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AgriochoeridaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Agriochoeridae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Agriochoeridae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 12 million years on record.
The record covers at least 37 Mya to 24.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 39.7 Mya to 18.5 Mya.
56 occurrences of Agriochoerus on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
56 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- John Day Formation14
- Cypress Hills Formation5
- White River Formation5
- Brule Formation5
- Chadron Formation4
- Devil's Graveyard Formation3
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The named rock units Agriochoerus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Agriochoerus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Agriochoerus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
522 taxa- Brontotheriidae15 sites
- Daphoenus14 sites
- Miohippus11 sites
- Hesperocyon gregarius10 sites
- Dinictis9 sites
- Eporeodon occidentalis9 sites
- Hesperocyon9 sites
- Hyracodon9 sites
- Ischyromys typus9 sites
- Leptictidae9 sites
- Poebrotherium9 sites
- Leptomeryx evansi8 sites
- Mesohippus bairdi8 sites
- Archaeotherium mortoni7 sites
- Aulolithomys bounites7 sites
- Brachyrhynchocyon dodgei7 sites
- Eomyidae7 sites
- Hypertragulus calcaratus7 sites
- Hyracodon priscidens7 sites
- Leptomeryx7 sites
- Merycoidodon culbertsonii7 sites
- Merycoidodontidae7 sites
- Palaeolagus haydeni7 sites
- Subhyracodon7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 53 sites for Agriochoerus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
31 references- Eocene-Oligocene faunas of the Cypress Hills Formation, Saskatchewan6
- A revision of the biostratigraphy of oreodonts (superfamily Merycoidodontoidea) in the John Day region of Oregon, USA5
- Revised chronostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the John Day Formation (Turtle Cove and Kimberly Members), Oregon, with implications for updated calibration of the Arikareean North American land mammal age5
- Stratigraphic Occurrence and Correlation of Early Tertiary Vertebrate Faunas Trans-Pecos Texas. Part I: Vieja Area4
- Stratigraphy, Structure, and Vertebrate Fossils of the Oligocene Brule Formation, Slim Buttes, Northwestern South Dakota3
- John Day Basin paleontology field trip guide and road log: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology2
- Personal communication regarding John Day faunas2
- Mammalian Range Zones in the Chadronian White River Formation at Flagstaff Rim, Wyoming2
- Fossil vertebrates from the latest Eocene, Skyline channels, Trans-Pecos Texas2
- Analysis of the Preservation of Community Structure in Assemblages of Fossil Mammals2
- Review of the Miocene Wounded Knee faunas of southwestern South Dakota2
- Geology, paleoecology, and paleoclimatology of the Chadron Formation2
Each of the 56 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 19 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Agriochoerus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Agriochoerus guyotianus · ypm:vp:12424
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAgriochoeridae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leidy 1850