Agassizia
Agassizia is a genus of sea urchin of the family Prenasteridae. The species was first scientifically described in 1869 by Achille Valenciennes.

RECOLNAT (ANR-11-INBS-0004) - Marie HENNION - 2016 · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SchizasteridaePBDB
- Diet
- deposit feeder, detritivorePBDB, for Spatangoida
- Life habit
- shallow infaunalPBDB, for Spatangoida
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Spatangoida
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Spatangoida
Time the record covers
At least 35 million years on record.
The record covers at least 37.71 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 774 ka.
38 occurrences of Agassizia on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
38 occurrences- Eocene37%
- Oligocene36%
- Miocene11%
- Pliocene9%
- Pleistocene7%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
22 formations
- Castle Hayne Formation4
- Crystal River Limestone Formation · Ocala Group3
- Suwannee Limestone Formation · Vicksburg Group3
- Moneague Formation · White Limestone Group2
- Inglis Limestone Formation · Ocala Group2
- River Bend Formation2
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The named rock units Agassizia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Agassizia and its relatives
EoceneWhere Agassizia and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
638 taxa- Chlamys7 sites
- Turritella7 sites
- Rhyncholampas6 sites
- Xenophora6 sites
- Cardium5 sites
- Chama5 sites
- Cidaris pratti5 sites
- Conus5 sites
- Cypraea5 sites
- Linthia hanoverensis5 sites
- Oligopygus haldermani5 sites
- Ostrea5 sites
- Echinocyamus vaughani4 sites
- Eutrephoceras carolinensis4 sites
- Flabellum4 sites
- Goniasteridae4 sites
- Linthia wilmingtonensis4 sites
- Maretia4 sites
- Periarchus lyelli4 sites
- Plicatula filamentosa4 sites
- Probolarina holmesi4 sites
- Probolarina salpinx4 sites
- Terebratulina4 sites
- Unifascia carolinensis4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 37 sites for Agassizia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Diversity patterns and biostratigraphy of Cenozoic echinodems from Florida7
- Cenozoic irregular echinoids of the Eastern United States4
- Oligocene echinoids of North Carolina3
- Eocene biostratigraphy of South Carolina and its relationship to Gulf Coastal Plain zonations and global changes of coastal onlap3
- Oligocene echinoids of Jamaica2
- The Echinoids of the Middle Eocene Warley Hill Formation, Santee Limestone, and Castle Hayne Limestone of North and South Carolina2
- Summary of the geology of Florida and a guidebook to the classic exposures2
- Cenozoic echinoids of eastern United States2
- Localidades fossiliferas da Formacao Pirabas (Mioceno Inferior)1
- Echinoid fauna from a Late Oligocene (Chattian) reef at Damon Mound, Brazoria County, Texas1
- Additional echinoderms from the PCS (Lee Creek) phosphate mine, near Aurora, Beaufort County, North Carolina1
- Tawadros, 20011
Each of the 38 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Agassizia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- RECOLNAT (ANR-11-INBS-0004) - Marie HENNION - 2016
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Agassizia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSchizasteridae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Valenciennes 1846