Agaleus dorsetensis
Agaleus is an extinct genus of stem-galeomorph shark from the Early Jurassic Epoch. The genus Agaleus is monotypic, consisting solely of the species Agaleus dorsetensis. This species is currently only known from isolated teeth. It is the oldest known unambiguous crown group shark.

Rees, J. · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AgaleusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
Time the record covers
At most 16 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 199.5 Mya and 184.2 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
11 occurrences of Agaleus dorsetensis on record, most of them in the Early Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
11 occurrences- Early Jurassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Hasle Formation1
- Rya Formation1
- Blue Lias Formation · Lias Group1
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The named rock units Agaleus dorsetensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Agaleus dorsetensis and its relatives
Early JurassicWhere Agaleus dorsetensis and its relatives were recorded in the Early Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
42 taxa- Palidiplospinax occultidens6 sites
- Hybodus reticulatus4 sites
- Paraorthacodus4 sites
- Palidiplospinax enniskilleni3 sites
- Actinopterygii2 sites
- Elasmobranchii2 sites
- Hexanchidae2 sites
- Holocephali2 sites
- Hybodus delabechei2 sites
- Hybodus hauffianus2 sites
- Notidanoides2 sites
- Palaeospinacidae2 sites
- Synechodus2 sites
- Antiquaobatis grimmenensis1 site
- Balanocrinus quiaiosensis1 site
- Cidaroida1 site
- Cincta numismalis1 site
- Crucilobiceras cheltiense1 site
- Crucilobiceras densinodulum1 site
- Crustacea1 site
- Cylindroteuthis1 site
- Gryphaea1 site
- Hybodus1 site
- Isocrinus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Agaleus dorsetensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- L'ichthyofaune du Pliensbachian (Jurassique Inférieur) de Lorraine et des Ardennes (France): premiers résultats4
- A new Pliensbachian elasmobranch (Vertebrata, Chondrichthyes) assemblage from Europe, and its contribution to the understanding of late Early Jurassic elasmobranch diversity and distributional patterns2
- A new Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic) neoselachian shark fauna from southern Sweden1
- Early Jurassic selachians from the Hasle Formation on Bornholm, Denmark1
- Quelques élasmobranches du Domérien (Jurassique Inférieur) de la région du Mans (Sarthe, France)1
- A temporary exposure of Lower Lias (Late Sinemurian) at Dimmer Camp, Castle Cary, Somerset, south-west England1
- Teeth of a new neoselachian shark from the British Lower Jurassic1
Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Agaleus dorsetensis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Rees, J.
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Agaleus dorsetensis was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Agaleus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAgaleus through timeFormations of the Early JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Duffin and Ward 1983