Afrocardium

Féron Benjamin · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OrthocardiinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Cardiidae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Cardiidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Cardiidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 7.1 million years on record.
The record covers at least 7.246 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka.
3 occurrences of Afrocardium on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrences- Miocene67%
- Pleistocene33%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
- Ena Limestone Formation · Yugashima Group1
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The named rock units Afrocardium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Afrocardium and its relatives
MioceneWhere Afrocardium and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
43 taxa- Antigona1 site
- Antigona (Ventricola)1 site
- Arca turonica1 site
- Astraea1 site
- Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata1 site
- Barbatia amygdalumtostum1 site
- Callista1 site
- Cardita1 site
- Cardium1 site
- Cernina fluctuata nakamurai1 site
- Chama gryphoides1 site
- Chama lazarus1 site
- Chelyconus1 site
- Chlamys1 site
- Cypraea ohiroi1 site
- Glycymeris1 site
- Lepidocyclina (Nephrolepidina)1 site
- Limopsis1 site
- Lithophaga1 site
- Loripinus fragilis1 site
- Lucina columbella1 site
- Mactra1 site
- Megaxinus transversus1 site
- Morum1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Afrocardium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Turbo (Gastropoda: Turbinidae) fossils from the middle Miocene of Izu Peninsula, central Japan, including the description of three new species1
- Notes on the Neogene faunas of Cyprus, II.1
- Marine mollusca from the "Ryukyu Limestone" of Kikai-Zima, Ryukyu Group1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Afrocardium
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Féron Benjamin
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Afrocardium was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOrthocardiinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Tomlin 1931)