Aepyceros
Aepyceros is a genus of African antelope that contains a single living species, the impala. It is the only living member of the tribe Aepycerotini.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- impalaPBDB
- Sits inside
- AepycerotiniPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Bovidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 5.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
152 occurrences of Aepyceros on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
152 occurrences- Miocene6%
- Pliocene22%
- Pleistocene67%
- Holocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
21 formations
- Koobi Fora Formation · Omo Group43
- Nachukui Formation · Omo Group27
- Shungura Formation · Omo Group15
- Humbu Formation · Peninj Group6
- Wehaietu Formation · Awash Group4
- Hadar Formation · Awash Group3
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Aepyceros has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 29 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Aepyceros and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Aepyceros and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
672 taxa- Alcelaphini69 sites
- Palaeoloxodon recki66 sites
- Kolpochoerus limnetes58 sites
- Reduncini58 sites
- Hipparion56 sites
- Equus51 sites
- Giraffa48 sites
- Gazella45 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros45 sites
- Ceratotherium simum41 sites
- Kobus sigmoidalis40 sites
- Metridiochoerus andrewsi40 sites
- Tragelaphus nakuae40 sites
- Adenota recki36 sites
- Kobus33 sites
- Libytherium maurusium31 sites
- Deinotherium bozasi30 sites
- Gerontochoerus scotti30 sites
- Menelikia lyrocera29 sites
- Hominidae26 sites
- Bovidae25 sites
- Hippopotamus gorgops25 sites
- Hippopotamus karumensis25 sites
- Tragelaphini25 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 145 sites for Aepyceros, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
58 references- Family Bovidae39
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of pliocene and Pleistocene Localities West of Lake Turkana, Kenya23
- Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa5
- Later Stone Age Faunal Samples from Heuningneskrans Shelter (Transvaal) and Leopard's Hill Cave (Zambia)5
- The Omo Micromammals: Systematics and Paleoecology of Early Man Sites from Ethiopia5
- Extinct large Colobines from the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa4
- Fossils from Mille-Logya, Afar, Ethiopia, elucidate the link between Pliocene environmental changes and Homo origins3
- The bone assemblages from the excavated sites3
- Evolution of bovid diversity in the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa3
- Provenience, Age and Associations of Archaic Homo Sapiens Crania fron Lake Eyasi, Tanzania3
- The Omo Group: Archives of the International Omo Research Expedition3
- Intoduction: Paleontological and Geological Research in the Manonga Valley, Tanzania2
Each of the 152 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 46 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Aepyceros
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Aepyceros”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAepycerotini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Sundevall 1847