Actinopteri
Actinopteri is the sister group of Cladistia (bichirs) in the class Actinopterygii.

Knepp, Timothy · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ActinopterygiiPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 378 million years on record.
The record covers at least 379 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 383.4 Mya to 0 Mya.
12,000+ occurrences of Actinopteri on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12,000 occurrences read- Devonianunder 1%
- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Permianunder 1%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassic1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous2%
- Late Cretaceous13%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene19%
- Oligocene8%
- Miocene31%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene11%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. The read hit its cap, so every figure above is a floor and the shares are of the occurrences read. More on what this infers.
Found in
at least 794 formations
- Dinosaur Park Formation · Belly River Group317
- Koobi Fora Formation · Omo Group145
- Lindos Bay Formation141
- Selsey Formation · Bracklesham Group135
- Oldman Formation · Belly River Group120
- Nkondo Formation · Albertine Group111
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The named rock units Actinopteri has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. The read hit its cap, so each count is a floor. 770 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 5,111 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
1,728 taxa- Clarias102 sites
- Hydrocynus59 sites
- Synodontis56 sites
- Lates niloticus49 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius43 sites
- Alcelaphus buselaphus38 sites
- Alcelaphini36 sites
- Cichlidae34 sites
- Crocodylus34 sites
- Polypterus33 sites
- Sindacharax sp.33 sites
- Barbus31 sites
- Hipparion31 sites
- Bovidae30 sites
- Gymnarchus29 sites
- Hominidae28 sites
- Lates28 sites
- Protopterus28 sites
- Equus27 sites
- Kolpochoerus limnetes26 sites
- Palaeoloxodon recki26 sites
- Reduncini26 sites
- Labeo sp.25 sites
- Suidae25 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 617 sites for Actinopteri, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
at least 1,490 references- Reconstruction of the fossil marine bony fish fauna (Teleostei) from the Eocene to Pleistocene of New Zealand by means of otoliths. With studies of Recent congroid, morid and trachinoid otoliths750
- Tortonian teleost otoliths from northern Italy: taxonomic synthesis and stratigraphic significance288
- Otolithes de poissons du paléocanyon de saubrigues (chattien à langhien), aquitaine méridionale, France253
- Données récentes sur Les téléostéens du Miocène et du Pliocéne d'Italie250
- Fish otoliths from the New Zealand Tertiary250
- Paleoecology of an estuarine, incised-valley fill in the Dinosaur Park Formation (Judith River Group, Upper Cretaceous) of southern Alberta, Canada214
- Pleistocene fish otoliths from the Mediterranean Basin: a synthesis186
- The Selsey Division (Bracklesham Group) at Lee-on-the-Solent, Gosport, (Hants)178
- Messinian marine fish communities of the Mediterranean Sea159
- The systematic composition of the Eocene actinopterygian fish fauna from Monte Bolca, northern Italy, as known to date152
- Otoliths of the Myctophidae from the Neogene of tropical America152
- Pleistocene marine fish invasions and paleoenvironmental reconstructions in the eastern Mediterranean141
Each of the 12,000 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. That read hit its cap, so each count is a floor. 1,478 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Actinopteri
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Knepp, Timothy
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Actinopteri was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Actinopteri”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itActinopterygii through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Cope 1871)