Acirsa
Acirsa is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae. They are commonly known as wentletraps.

NMR993000082150 · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- wentletrapPBDB
- Sits inside
- EpitoniidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Epitoniidae
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Epitoniidae
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Epitoniidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 161 million years on record.
The record covers at least 161.5 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 165.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
161 occurrences of Acirsa on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
161 occurrences- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous3%
- Late Cretaceous45%
- Paleocene12%
- Eocene16%
- Miocene14%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene5%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
48 formations
- Ripley Formation · Selma Group16
- Providence Formation11
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group11
- Chico Formation10
- Severn Formation9
- Coffee Sand Formation · Selma Group7
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The named rock units Acirsa has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 24 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 29 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Acirsa and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Acirsa and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,563 taxa- Euspira rectilabrum28 sites
- Nuculana24 sites
- Turritella trilira24 sites
- Cylichna22 sites
- Paladmete cancellaria22 sites
- Anomia argentaria19 sites
- Cyprimeria19 sites
- Corbula18 sites
- Cymbophora18 sites
- Limopsis18 sites
- Syncyclonema18 sites
- Turritella18 sites
- Caestocorbula17 sites
- Glycymeris16 sites
- Acteon15 sites
- Cerithiella15 sites
- Creonella triplicata15 sites
- Gyrodes (Sohlella) spillmani15 sites
- Micrabacia15 sites
- Nucula percrassa15 sites
- Paladmete laevis15 sites
- Striarca15 sites
- Trachycardium eufaulensis15 sites
- Turritella bilira15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 118 sites for Acirsa, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
52 references- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals19
- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein)19
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) Mollusca from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the East Gulf Coastal Plain11
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrates from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the Atlantic Coastal Plain with further data for the East Gulf10
- Archeogastropoda, Mesogastropoda and stratigraphy of the Ripley, Owl Creek, and Prairie Bluff Formations10
- New Late Cretaceous epitoniid and zygopleurid gastropods from the Pacific Slope of North America9
- Mollusca of the Babica Clays (Paleocene) of the Middle Carpathians. Pt. I. Gastropoda8
- Geology of the Southern Alberta Plains. Part II. Paleontology of the marine formations of the Montana Group5
- The Selandian (Paleocene) mollusc fauna from Copenhagen, Denmark: the Poul Harder 1920 collection4
- The Streptoneuran gastropods, exclusive of the Stenoglossa, of the coffee sand (Campanian) of Northeastern Mississippi4
- The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the northeastern Pacific4
- Les Mesogastropoda Fossiles du Cenozoïque étranger des Collections de L'Institute Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique: Cyclophoridae à Stilifetidae4
Each of the 161 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 40 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Acirsa
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- NMR993000082150
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Acirsa was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Acirsa”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEpitoniidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Mörch 1857)