Zygomaturus
Zygomaturus is an extinct genus of giant marsupial belonging to the family Diprotodontidae which inhabited Australia from the Late Miocene to Late Pleistocene.

Paleocolour · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ZygomaturinaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Marsupialia
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Marsupialia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 5.2 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 7.246 Mya to 0 Mya.
23 occurrences of Zygomaturus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
23 occurrences- Miocene6%
- Pliocene29%
- Pleistocene64%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Loxton Formation1
- Black Rock Sandstone Formation1
- Moorabool Viaduct Sand Formation1
- Otibanda Formation1
- D Clay Formation1
- Allingham Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Zygomaturus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Zygomaturus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Zygomaturus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
323 taxa- Thylacoleo carnifex12 sites
- Thylacinus cynocephalus9 sites
- Macropus8 sites
- Simosthenurus occidentalis8 sites
- Mastacomys7 sites
- Protemnodon brehus7 sites
- Pseudomys7 sites
- Cercartetus nanus6 sites
- Macropus (Macropus) giganteus6 sites
- Macropus rufogriseus6 sites
- Phascolarctos cinereus6 sites
- Protemnodon6 sites
- Pseudocheirus peregrinus6 sites
- Antechinus flavipes5 sites
- Aves5 sites
- Dasyurus viverrinus5 sites
- Perameles gunnii5 sites
- Protemnodon anak5 sites
- Rattus5 sites
- Sarcophilus laniarius5 sites
- Simosthenurus5 sites
- Simosthenurus maddocki5 sites
- Sthenurus5 sites
- Sthenurus andersoni5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 23 sites for Zygomaturus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia3
- Magnetic Polarity Stratigraphy and Mammalian Fauna of the Late Pliocene (Early Matuyama) Section at Batesford (Victoria), Australia2
- Man and megafauna in Tasmania: closing the gap1
- On the identity of ‘Kolopsis’ watutense (Anderson, 1937) (Diprotodontidae, Marsupialia) and the New Guinean diprotodontid radiation1
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia II1
- Early Pleistocene mammals from the Nelson Baylocal fauna, Portland, Victoria, Australia1
- Palaeontological excavation and taphonomic investigation of the late Pleistocene fossil deposit in Grant Hall, Victoria Fossil Cave, Naracoorte, South Australia1
- Mesozoic to early Quaternary mammal faunas of Victoria, South-East Australia1
- In Situ Taphonomic Investigation of Pleistocene Large Mammal Bone Deposits from The Ossuaries, Victoria Fossil Cave, Naracoorte, South Australia1
- A review of the Tertiary fossil Cetacea (Mammalia) localities in Australia1
- Magnetic polarity stratigraphy of Pliocene and Pleistocene fossil vertebrate localities in southeastern Australia1
- The upper fossil fauna of the Henschke fossil cave, Naracoorte, South Australia1
Each of the 23 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Zygomaturus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Paleocolour
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Zygomaturus sp. · qvmag:QVM1992GFV4
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Zygomaturus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itZygomaturinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Owen 1858