Sarcophilus laniarius
Sarcophilus laniarius is an extinct species of marsupial in the genus Sarcophilus. It is therefore closely related to the Tasmanian devil. Richard Owen originally named the species Dasyurus laniarus.

Gilbert J. Price, Julien Louys, Garry K. Smith, Jonathan Cramb · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SarcophilusPBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, carnivorePBDB, for Dasyuridae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Sarcophilus
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 645 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
10 occurrences of Sarcophilus laniarius on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Pleistocene99%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Sarcophilus laniarius has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sarcophilus laniarius and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Sarcophilus laniarius and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
140 taxa- Thylacoleo carnifex8 sites
- Macropus6 sites
- Macropus (Macropus) giganteus6 sites
- Protemnodon brehus6 sites
- Thylacinus cynocephalus6 sites
- Dasyurus viverrinus5 sites
- Protemnodon anak5 sites
- Bettongia lesueur4 sites
- Diprotodon optatum4 sites
- Isoodon obesulus4 sites
- Macropus (Macropus) fuliginosus4 sites
- Perameles gunnii4 sites
- Pseudomys4 sites
- Trichosurus vulpecula4 sites
- Zygomaturus trilobus4 sites
- Aepyprymnus rufescens3 sites
- Antechinus flavipes3 sites
- Bettongia3 sites
- Bettongia penicillata3 sites
- Dasyurus maculatus3 sites
- Lagorchestes3 sites
- Lasiorhinus3 sites
- Latagallina naracoortensis3 sites
- Mastacomys3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Sarcophilus laniarius, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia II2
- Marsupial fossils from Wellington Caves, New South Wales; the historic and scientific significance of the collections in the Australian Museum, Sydney2
- Early Pleistocene mammals from the Nelson Baylocal fauna, Portland, Victoria, Australia1
- Systematics and evolution of the sthenurine kangaroos1
- An early occurrence of Sarcophilus laniarius harrisii (Marsupialia, Dasyuridae) from the early Pleistocene of Nelson Bay, Victoria1
- The fossil vertebrate fauna from Pleistocene deposits at Cement Mills, Gore, southern Queensland1
- Late Pleistocene mammals from the "Keilor cranium site," southern Victoria, Australia1
- Fossiliferous deposits at Lake Tandou, New South Wales, Australia1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Sarcophilus laniarius
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Gilbert J. Price, Julien Louys, Garry K. Smith, Jonathan Cramb
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- AMNH Mammal Collections
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Sarcophilus laniarius · AMNH:Mammals:M-35634
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSarcophilus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Owen 1838)