Turbinaria mesenterina
Turbinaria mesenterina, commonly known as disc coral, is a species of colonial stony coral in the family Dendrophylliidae. It is native to the Indo-Pacific region. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being "least concern".
Ahmed Abdul Rahman for MDC Seamarc Maldives · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TurbinariaPBDB
- Diet
- microcarnivore, photosymbioticPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunal, colonial, clonalPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Scleractinia
Time the record covers
At least 5.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 7.246 Mya to 0 Mya.
7 occurrences of Turbinaria mesenterina on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrences- Miocene14%
- Pliocene43%
- Pleistocene29%
- Holocene14%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Turbinaria mesenterina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Turbinaria mesenterina and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Turbinaria mesenterina and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
151 taxa- Cyphastrea serailia3 sites
- Goniastrea retiformis3 sites
- Plesiastrea versipora3 sites
- Acanthastrea echinata2 sites
- Brissus2 sites
- Cycloseris cyclolites2 sites
- Cycloseris patelliformis2 sites
- Cynarina lacrymalis2 sites
- Cyphastrea chalcidicum2 sites
- Dipsastraea favus2 sites
- Duncanopsammia peltata2 sites
- Echinophyllia aspera2 sites
- Favites abdita2 sites
- Favites flexuosa2 sites
- Goniopora lobata2 sites
- Hydnophora exesa2 sites
- Hyotissa virleti2 sites
- Leptoria phrygia2 sites
- Lobophyllia hemprichii2 sites
- Oxypora lacera2 sites
- Pavona varians2 sites
- Platygyra pini2 sites
- Pocillopora damicornis2 sites
- Psammocora columna2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Turbinaria mesenterina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Pliocene and Plio-Pleistocene macrofauna from the Red Sea coastal plain (Egypt): biostratigraphy and biogeography2
- Biofacies and diagenetic alterations of the Pleistocene coral reefs, northwest Red Sea coast, Saudi Arabia1
- High coral reef connectivity across the Indian Ocean is revealed 6–7 Ma ago by a turbid-water scleractinian assemblage from Tanzania (Eastern Africa)1
- Environmental control of Holocene changes to the world's most northern hermatypic coral outcrop1
- Facies, Fossil Record, and Age of Pleistocene Reefs from the Red Sea (Saudi Arabia)1
- Coral species stability in reef corals of Papua New Guinea and the Indo-Pacific1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Turbinaria mesenterina
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ahmed Abdul Rahman for MDC Seamarc Maldives
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Turbinaria mesenterina was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTurbinaria through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Lamarck 1816)