Tristychius
Tristychius is an extinct genus of euselachian chondrichthyan from the Carboniferous period (Visean). Fossils of T. arcuatus, the type and only species, including fin spines have been found in Scotland.

Cameron Spahn · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TristychiidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 5.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 335.9 Mya to 330.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 346.7 Mya to 326.9 Mya.
9 occurrences of Tristychius on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrences- Carboniferous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Gullane Formation · Strathclyde Group3
- West Lothian Oil Shale Formation · Upper Oil Shale Group2
- East Kirkton Limestone Formation · Upper Oil Shale Group1
- Manse Burn Formation1
- Wardie Shale Formation · Lower Oil Shale Group1
- West Lothian Oil Shale Formation1
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The named rock units Tristychius has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Tristychius and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Tristychius and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
44 taxa- Elonichthys robisoni5 sites
- Nematoptychius greenocki5 sites
- Notacmon crenatus3 sites
- Cosmoptychius striatus2 sites
- Gonatodus punctatus2 sites
- Rhadinichthys carinatus2 sites
- Rhadinichthys ornatissimus2 sites
- Watsonichthys pectinatus2 sites
- Acanthodes1 site
- Acanthodes sulcatus1 site
- Actinopteri1 site
- Akmonistion zangerli1 site
- Americlus rankini1 site
- Anthracophausia1 site
- Archaeocalamites radiatus1 site
- Bothrodendron1 site
- Cephalopoda1 site
- cf. Diploselache woodi1 site
- Coelacanthiformes1 site
- Crangopsis1 site
- Ctenacanthidae1 site
- Diplopoda1 site
- Elonichthys1 site
- Elonichthys multistriatus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Tristychius, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- On the Carboniferous shark Tristychius arcuatus Agassiz from Scotland6
- Redescription of Americlus rankini (Woodward, 1868) (Pancrustacea: Cyclida: Americlidae) and interpretation of its systematic placement, morphology, and paleoecology1
- Elasmobranch fishes from the Viséan of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland1
- Recent discoveries of Carboniferous fishes in Edinburgh1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Tristychius
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Cameron Spahn
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Tristychius was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Tristychius”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTristychiidae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz 1837