Triplofusus giganteus
Triplofusus giganteus, commonly known as the Florida horse conch or the giant horse conch, is a species of extremely large predatory subtropical and tropical sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails, tulip snails and their allies. On average, it weighs over 11 pounds (5.0 kg).

Heather Dine - Florida Keys NMS · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TriplofususPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Fasciolariidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Fasciolariidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Fasciolariidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
12 occurrences of Triplofusus giganteus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Pliocene13%
- Pleistocene79%
- Holocene8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Pamlico Formation2
- Caloosahatchee Formation2
- Fort Thompson Formation2
- Goose Creek Formation1
- Bermont Formation1
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The named rock units Triplofusus giganteus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Triplofusus giganteus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Triplofusus giganteus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
699 taxa- Chione cancellata6 sites
- Crepidula fornicata6 sites
- Macrocallista (Macrocallista) nimbosa6 sites
- Mercenaria campechiensis6 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) proxima6 sites
- Anomia simplex5 sites
- Bulla striata5 sites
- Busycon contrarium5 sites
- Conradostrea sculpturata5 sites
- Crepidula plana5 sites
- Dinocardium robustum5 sites
- Eontia ponderosa5 sites
- Melongena corona5 sites
- Neverita duplicatus5 sites
- Nuculana acuta5 sites
- Olivella mutica5 sites
- Pleuromeris tridentata5 sites
- Plicatula gibbosa5 sites
- Sinum perspectivum5 sites
- Turritella5 sites
- Anadara (Rasia) lienosa4 sites
- Arcinella cornuta4 sites
- Argopecten irradians4 sites
- Astyris lunata4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Triplofusus giganteus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- The Pleistocene molluscan fauna from Leisley Shell Pit 1, Hillsborough County, Florida2
- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America2
- Late Pleistocene gastropods from the raised reefal limestone of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: taxonomic and palaeoenvironmental implications1
- Mollusca: Fort Thompson Formation (Late Pleistocene)1
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions1
- Petuch and Roberts, 20071
- Preliminary biostratigraphy and molluscan fauna of the Goose Creek Limestone of eastern South Carolina1
- Neogene Biostratigraphy of the Charlotte Harbor Area in Southwestern Florida1
- Archaeological Investigations of the Castle Windy Midden Florida1
- Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Triplofusus giganteus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Heather Dine - Florida Keys NMS
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- darwinmuseum.ru
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTriplofusus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Kiener 1840)