Tridacna maxima
Tridacna maxima, also known as the maxima clam or the small giant clam, is a species of bivalve mollusc found throughout the Indo-Pacific region.

Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TridacnaPBDB
- Diet
- photosymbiotic, suspension feederPBDB, for Tridacninae
- Life habit
- epifaunal, solitaryPBDB, for Tridacninae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Tridacninae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Tridacna
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Tridacninae
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
10 occurrences of Tridacna maxima on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Pleistocene90%
- Holocene10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Tridacna maxima has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Tridacna maxima and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Tridacna maxima and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
71 taxa- Tectus pyramis2 sites
- Acanthopleura1 site
- Acar plicata1 site
- Anadara (Anadara) antiquata1 site
- Arcopsis1 site
- Astralium1 site
- Barbatia (Barbatia) amygdalumtostum1 site
- Bettongia lesueur1 site
- Botula1 site
- Brachyura1 site
- Bursa granularis1 site
- Capra hircus1 site
- Cerithium1 site
- Cerithium (Cerithium) novaehollandiae1 site
- Cerithium echinatum1 site
- Chama1 site
- Chelonia mydas1 site
- Choerodon sp.1 site
- Cominella1 site
- Conus1 site
- Conus lividus1 site
- Coralliophila1 site
- Cypraea (Erosaria) caputserpentis1 site
- Cypraea (Erosaria) helvola1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Tridacna maxima, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Faunal response to the instability of reef habitats: Pleistocene molluscan assemblages of Aldabra Atoll4
- Pleistocene Coral Reef Terraces on the Saudi Arabian Side of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea2
- Pleistocene mollusc assemblage in the slightly raised atoll lagoon of Niau (Tuamotu, French Polynesia)1
- Stratigraphy, palaeoenvironments and model for the deposition of the Abdur Reef Limestone: context for an important archaeological site from the last interglacial on the Red Sea coast of Eritrea1
- Pliocene-Pleistocene coastal events and history along the western margin of Australia1
- Mandu Mandu Creek Rockshelter: Pleistocene Human Coastal Occupation of North West Cape, Western Australia1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Tridacna maxima
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Diego Delso
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Maxima clam”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTridacna through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Roeding 1798)