Trematosaurus
Trematosaurus is an extinct genus of trematosaurid temnospondyl amphibian found in Germany and Russia. It was first named by Hermann Burmeister in 1849 and the type species is Trematosaurus brauni.
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TrematosauridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 46 million years on record.
The record covers at least 251.902 Mya to 205.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 259.857 Mya to 201.4 Mya.
10 occurrences of Trematosaurus on record, most of them in the Early Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Permian10%
- Early Triassic80%
- Late Triassic10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Gostevskaya Formation3
- Blue Anchor Formation · Mercia Mudstone Group1
- Lipovskaya Formation1
- Yarenskian Formation · Gamskaya Group1
- Petropavlovskaya Formation1
- Solling Formation · Middle Buntsandstein Group1
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The named rock units Trematosaurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Trematosaurus and its relatives
Early TriassicWhere Trematosaurus and its relatives were recorded in the Early Triassic.
Found in the same rock
38 taxa- Mastodonsauridae2 sites
- Parotosuchus2 sites
- Temnospondyli2 sites
- Augustaburiania vatagini1 site
- Batrachosuchoides1 site
- Bystrowisuchus flerovi1 site
- Ceratodus jechartiensis1 site
- Ceratodus multicristatus lipovensis1 site
- Coelodontognathus donensis1 site
- Coelodontognathus ricovi1 site
- Crocopoda1 site
- Doniceps lipovensis1 site
- Dromotectum abditum1 site
- Holophagus1 site
- Hybodus1 site
- Kapes1 site
- Lissodus1 site
- Lissodus angulatus1 site
- Lypbalkodus gladius1 site
- Mastodonsaurus1 site
- Microceratodus1 site
- Orenburgia enigmaticus1 site
- Parotosuchus nasutus1 site
- Phytosauria1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Trematosaurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Tetrapod localities from the Triassic of the SE of European Russia4
- New data on trematosauroid labyrinthodonts of Eastern Europe: 2. Trematosaurus galae sp. nov.: cranial morphology2
- The temnospondyl Parotosuchus nasutus (v. Meyer, 1858) from the Early Triassic Middle Buntsandstein of Germany1
- Trematosaurus (Amphibia) aus dem Mittleren Buntsandstein (Untertrias) von Thüringen1
- Lang and Huene, 19521
- The Rhaetic and contiguous deposits of Glamorganshire1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Trematosaurus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Max Christie
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTrematosauridae through timeFormations of the Early TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Burmeister 1849)