Thoracosaurus
Thoracosaurus is an extinct genus of long-snouted eusuchian which existed during the Late Cretaceous and Early Paleocene in North America and Europe.

Uncredited · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- GavialidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Crocodylia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mesoeucrocodylia
Time the record covers
At least 16 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 56 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 48.07 Mya.
53 occurrences of Thoracosaurus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
53 occurrences- Late Cretaceous78%
- Paleocene20%
- Eocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group14
- Hornerstown Formation · Rancocas Group8
- Vincentown Formation · Rancocas Group4
- Severn Formation4
- Rhems Formation · Black Mingo Group2
- Nanjemoy Formation1
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The named rock units Thoracosaurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Thoracosaurus and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Thoracosaurus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
676 taxa- Adocus14 sites
- Ceratopsidae14 sites
- Cyclurus fragosus14 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis14 sites
- Myledaphus bipartitus14 sites
- Trionychidae14 sites
- Borealosuchus sternbergii13 sites
- Caudata13 sites
- Hadrosaurinae13 sites
- Champsosaurus12 sites
- Paronychodon12 sites
- Tyrannosaurus rex12 sites
- Aves11 sites
- Brachychampsa montana11 sites
- Compsemys victa11 sites
- Helopanoplia beecheri10 sites
- Lepidosauria10 sites
- Lonchidion selachos10 sites
- Richardoestesia isosceles10 sites
- Scapherpeton tectum10 sites
- Baenidae9 sites
- Chelydridae9 sites
- Melvius thomasi9 sites
- Mammalia8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 50 sites for Thoracosaurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
26 references- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota13
- The Cretaceous/Tertiary mass extinction event in the North Atlantic coastal plain5
- Recent advances in the comprehension of the biogeography of Cretaceous European eusuchians4
- Crocodilians of the Black Mingo Group (Paleocene) of the South Carolina Coastal Plain3
- Upper Cretaceous reptiles from the Severn Formation of Maryland3
- Thoracosaurus, a Cretaceous crocodile3
- A new eusuchian (Crocodylia) tooth from the Early or Middle Paleocene, with a description of the Early–Middle Paleocene boundary succession at Gemmas Allé, Copenhagen, Denmark2
- Cope, 18692
- A large longirostrine crocodylian from the Paleocene Vincentown Formation in Burlington County, New Jersey and associated invertebrate fauna1
- Chronostratigraphy and new vertebrate sites from the upper Maastrichtian of Huesca (Spain), and their relation with the K/Pg boundary1
- Review of the Late Cretaceous-early Paleogene crocodylomorphs of Europe: Extinction patterns across the K-PG boundary1
- Osteology and phylogenetic significance of Eosuchus minor (Marsh, 1870) new combination, a longirostrine crocodylian from the late Paleocene of North America1
Each of the 53 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 14 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Thoracosaurus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it

CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- Department of Geology
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Thoracosaurus isorhynchus · lu:geol:3076
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGavialidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leidy 1852