Thalattosauria
Thalattosauria is an extinct order of marine reptiles that lived during the Triassic Period. Thalattosaurs were diverse in size and shape, and are divided into two superfamilies: Askeptosauroidea and Thalattosauroidea.

self the paleo bear Patrick S. Druckenmiller et al. John C. Merriam · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ThalattosauriformesPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB
Time the record covers
At least 33 million years on record.
The record covers at least 248.6 Mya to 215.38 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 250.8 Mya to 201.4 Mya.
42 occurrences of Thalattosauria on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
42 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Hosselkus Formation9
- Xiaowa Formation8
- Falang Formation8
- Sulphur Mountain Formation6
- Besano Formation4
- Kossen Formation1
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The named rock units Thalattosauria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Thalattosauria and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Thalattosauria and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
182 taxa- Nectosaurus4 sites
- Xinpusaurus xingyiensis4 sites
- Guizhouichthyosaurus3 sites
- Nectosaurus halius3 sites
- Phalarodon nordenskioeldii3 sites
- Protrachyceras3 sites
- Acrodus wempliae2 sites
- Anshunsaurus huangguoshuensis2 sites
- Askeptosaurus italicus2 sites
- Clionitites2 sites
- Macrocnemus fuyuanensis2 sites
- Paralonectes merriami2 sites
- Ptychites2 sites
- Qianichthyosaurus2 sites
- Thalattosauroidea2 sites
- Thalattosaurus2 sites
- Xinpusaurus suni2 sites
- Actinopterygii1 site
- Aetheodontus besanensis1 site
- Agkistrognathus campbelli1 site
- Alcoveria1 site
- Alisporites1 site
- Altisolepis elongignathus1 site
- Anolcites1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 28 sites for Thalattosauria, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- A reexamination of Thalattosaurus and Nectosaurus and the relationships of the Thalattosauria (Reptilia: Diapsida)6
- New thalattosaurs (Reptilia: Diapsida) from the Triassic Sulphur Mountain Formation of Wapiti Lake, British Columbia6
- Middle Triassic Xingyi Fauna: Showing turnover of marine reptiles from coastal to oceanic environments4
- The Late Triassic black shales of the Guanling area, Guizhou province, south-west China: a unique marine reptile and pelagic crinoid fossil lagerstätte3
- Notes on the osteology of the thalattosaurian genus Nectosaurus3
- The anatomy of Askeptosaurus italicus from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio and the interrelationships of thalattosaurs (Reptilia, Diapsida)2
- Clarazia and Hescheleria: A re-investigation of two problematic reptiles from the Middle Triassic of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland)2
- An articulated Late Triassic (Norian) thalattosauroid from Alaska and ecomorphology and extinction of Thalattosauria1
- Evidence supporting predation of 4-m marine reptile by Triassic megapredator1
- Description, phylogenetic analysis and taphonomy of a new Thalattosaur from the Brisbois member of the Vester Formation (Carnian/Norian) of central Oregon1
- A new species of Xinpusaurus (Reptilia, Thalattosauria) from the Ladinian (Middle Triassic) of Xingyi, Guizhou, southwestern China1
- A new thalattosaur, Concavispina biseridens gen. et sp. nov. from Guanling, Guizhou, China1
Each of the 42 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Thalattosauria
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- self the paleo bear Patrick S. Druckenmiller et al. John C. Merriam
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Thalattosauria was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itThalattosauriformes through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Merriam 1905)