Guizhouichthyosaurus
Guizhouichthyosaurus is an extinct genus of ichthyosaur which is known primarily from the Xiaowa Formation of the lower Carnian stage of the Late Triassic in southwest China. The type species of this genus is Guizhouichthyosaurus tangae, of which multiple skeletons are known. It has been reassigned as a species of the genus Shastasaurus in the past, though it has since been considered distinct. The ichthyosaurs Cymbospondylus asiaticus, named in 2002, and Panjiangsaurus epicharis, named in 2003, are junior synonyms of G. tangae. The genus is also known from the Ladinian-aged Middle Triassic Zhuganpo Formation; additionally, the species "Callawayia" wollongangense may belong to Guizhouichthyosaurus.

Buernia · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ShastasauridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ichthyosauria
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ichthyopterygia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ichthyosauria
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Ichthyosauria
Time the record covers
At least 3.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 237 Mya to 233.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 241.464 Mya to 227.3 Mya.
8 occurrences of Guizhouichthyosaurus on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Guizhouichthyosaurus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Guizhouichthyosaurus and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Guizhouichthyosaurus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
34 taxa- Xinpusaurus xingyiensis3 sites
- Guanlingsaurus liangae2 sites
- Qianichthyosaurus zhoui2 sites
- Anshunsaurus huangguoshuensis1 site
- Clionitites1 site
- Crania1 site
- Cyamodus orientalis1 site
- Daonella1 site
- Gervilleia (Angustella)1 site
- Halobia subcomata1 site
- Hauerites1 site
- Hayashiella nodosa1 site
- Holothuroidea1 site
- Krumbeckiella1 site
- Odontochelys semitestacea1 site
- Osteocrinus spinosus1 site
- Osteocrinus virgatus1 site
- Paratrachyceras hofmanni1 site
- Protrachyceras1 site
- Protrachyceras costulatum1 site
- Protrachyceras deprati1 site
- Protrachyceras ladinum1 site
- Psephochelys polyosteoderma1 site
- Ptychites1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Guizhouichthyosaurus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Middle Triassic Xingyi Fauna: Showing turnover of marine reptiles from coastal to oceanic environments2
- Evidence supporting predation of 4-m marine reptile by Triassic megapredator1
- On the occurrence of the ichthyosaur Shastasaurus in the Guanling biota (Late Triassic), Guizhou, China1
- The Late Triassic black shales of the Guanling area, Guizhou province, south-west China: a unique marine reptile and pelagic crinoid fossil lagerstätte1
- A new species of Callawayia (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Late Triassic in Guanling, Guizhou1
- Gastroliths in the Triassic ichthyosaur Panjiangsaurus from China1
- Cranial osteology of Guizhouicthyosaurus tangae (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Upper Triassic of China1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Guizhouichthyosaurus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Buernia
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Guizhouichthyosaurus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itShastasauridae through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.