Struthioptera

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- StruthiopterinaePBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Aporrhaidae
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Aporrhaidae
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Aporrhaidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 61 million years on record.
The record covers at least 99.5 Mya to 37.71 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 103.3 Mya to 33.9 Mya.
124 occurrences of Struthioptera on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
124 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous44%
- Paleocene32%
- Eocene23%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Lefipán Formation46
- La Meseta Formation26
- Jagüel Formation · Malargüe Group18
- Roca Formation · Malargüe Group9
- Kahuitara Tuff Formation · Pitt Island Group7
- Lefipan Formation4
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Struthioptera has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Struthioptera and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Struthioptera and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
422 taxa- Polinices (Polinices) subtenuis26 sites
- Saxolucina sharmani20 sites
- Panopea19 sites
- Cucullaea raea16 sites
- Eurhomalea newtoni16 sites
- Antarctodarwinella nordenskjoldi15 sites
- Lahillia wilckensi15 sites
- Austrobuccinum tuberosum14 sites
- Austroficopsis wimani14 sites
- Panopea clausa14 sites
- Austrotoma oliveroi13 sites
- Bivalvia13 sites
- Aphrodina (Tikia)12 sites
- Colposigma euthenia12 sites
- Gastropoda12 sites
- Sudonassarius antarctohimaleos12 sites
- Turritella malaspina12 sites
- Cyclorismina marwicki11 sites
- Eucrassatella wilckensi11 sites
- Lahillia11 sites
- Linearis11 sites
- Mesocallista11 sites
- Solyma11 sites
- Austroficopsis seymourensis10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 66 sites for Struthioptera, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Molluscs at the K/Pg boundary in Argentina: Extinction and recovery patterns. unpublished Ph.D. thesis72
- Molluscan Systematics and Biostratigraphy28
- Cretaceous-Cenozoic geology and biostratigraphy of the Chatham Islands, New Zealand4
- Nuevos hallazgos de moluscos con afinidades australes en la formacion Lefipan (Cretacico superior, Chubut): significado paleogeografico4
- Distribution, stratigraphy and stratigraphic relationships of Cretaceous sediments, western Raukumara Peninsula, New Zealand4
- Tectonic and palaeobiogeographic significance of the Chatham Islands, South Pacific, Late Cretaceous fauna3
- The Piripauan and Haumurian stratotypes (Mata Series, Upper Cretaceous) and correlative sequences in the Haumuri Bluff district, South Marlborough (S56)3
- Massive corals in Paleocene siliciclastic sediments of Chubut (Patagonia, Argentina)1
- Elementos faunisticos del Cretacico-Terciario marino en el Rincon de Colitoro Grande, Provincia de Rio Negro1
- The Early Cretaceous (Albian) sequence of eastern Wairarapa, New Zealand1
- The Piripauan and Haumurian stratotypes (Mata Series, Upper Cretaceous) and correlative sequences in the Haumuri Bluff District, South Marlborough1
- Note on a new ocurrence of the southern hemisphere aporrhaid gastropod Struthioptera Finlay & Marwick on Seymour Island, Antarctica1
Each of the 124 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Struthioptera
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itStruthiopterinae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Finlay and Marwick 1937