Spirophorida
Spirophorina is a suborder of sea sponges belonging to the class Demospongiae.

SIMoN / MBNMS · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TetractinomorphaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Porifera
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 13.82 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 37.71 Mya to 11.63 Mya.
4 occurrences of Spirophorida on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Spirophorida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Spirophorida and its relatives
MioceneWhere Spirophorida and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
42 taxa- Alectona2 sites
- Erylus2 sites
- Geodia2 sites
- Pachastrellidae2 sites
- Samus2 sites
- Theonellidae2 sites
- Agelas sp.1 site
- Agelasidae1 site
- Agononida cerovensis1 site
- Ancorinidae1 site
- Bubarida indet.1 site
- Bubaridae1 site
- Callianopsis marianae1 site
- cf. Lerouxia digitata1 site
- Cirolana feldmanni1 site
- Crosniera schweitzerae1 site
- Diplastrella megastellata1 site
- Ectyonopsis sp.1 site
- Geodiidae1 site
- Hadromerida1 site
- Hexactinellida1 site
- Lithistida1 site
- Lithistidae indet.1 site
- Munidopsis lieskovensis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Spirophorida, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Siliceous sponge spicules from the Miocene Mem Moniz Marls (Portugal) and their environmental significance2
- Hi diversity of siliceous sponges in Western Tethyan areas during the Eocene: Palaeobiogeographical, ecological and taxonomic significance1
- Bathyal sponges from the late Early Miocene of the Vienna Basin (central Paratethys, Slovakia)1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Spirophorida
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- SIMoN / MBNMS
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Spirophorida was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTetractinomorpha through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bergquist and Hogg 1969