Spheroolithidae
Spheroolithidae is an oofamily of dinosaur eggs. It contains Guegoolithus, Spheroolithus, and Paraspheroolithus. Like modern birds, the eggshell membrane formed before the calcareous part of the shell.
Daderot · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HadrosauroideaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Ornithopoda
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, gregariousPBDB, for Ornithischia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ornithischia
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Ornithischia
Time the record covers
At least 64 million years on record.
The record covers at least 137.05 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 139.1 Mya to 66 Mya.
83 occurrences of Spheroolithidae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
83 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
34 formations
- Nemegt Formation7
- Zhaoying Formation7
- Two Medicine Formation · Montana Group6
- Baruungoyot Formation5
- Jingangkou Formation · Wangshi Group5
- Cedar Mountain Formation · Dakota Group4
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The named rock units Spheroolithidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 10 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Spheroolithidae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Spheroolithidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
324 taxa- Theropoda15 sites
- Elongatoolithidae12 sites
- Paraspheroolithus irenensis11 sites
- Ankylosauria10 sites
- Spheroolithus10 sites
- Dromaeosauridae9 sites
- Lacertilia9 sites
- Hadrosauridae8 sites
- Krokolithes8 sites
- Sauropoda8 sites
- Spheroolithus albertensis8 sites
- Continuoolithus canadensis7 sites
- Crocodylia7 sites
- Dendroolithidae7 sites
- Dinosauria7 sites
- Paraspheroolithus yangchengensis7 sites
- Anura6 sites
- Ornithopoda6 sites
- Paronychodon6 sites
- Tyrannosauridae6 sites
- Mammalia5 sites
- Osteichthyes5 sites
- Paraspheroolithus5 sites
- Richardoestesia5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 76 sites for Spheroolithidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
44 references- [Cretaceous strata and egg fossils in Xixia, Henan province]7
- Description and review of non-avian dinosaur eggs from Cretaceous deposits of the Mongolian Gobi Desert6
- Microscopic studies on the dinosaurian egg-shells from Laiyang, Shanting province6
- Eggs of sauropod and ornithopod dinosaurs from the Cretaceous deposits of Mongolia5
- Fossil eggs and eggshell from the lowermost Two Medicine Formation of western Montana, Sevenmile Hill locality4
- Fossil eggshell diversity of the Mussentuchit Member, Cedar Mountain Formation, Utah3
- Eggshells assemblages and stable isotope composition in the Upper Cretaceous (Campanian) El Gallo Formation of Baja California, Mexico: Paleoenvironmental inferences3
- La Cantalera: an exceptional window onto the vertebrate biodiversity of the Hauterivian-Barremian transition in the Iberian Peninsula3
- Eggshells3
- Parataxonomic review of the Upper Cretaceous dinosaur eggshells belonging to the oofamily Megaloolithidae from India and Argentina2
- Report on the Japan–Mongolia Joint Paleontological Expedition to the Gobi desert, 19982
- Eggs and eggshell from the Upper Cretaceous North Horn Formation, central Utah2
Each of the 83 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 32 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Spheroolithidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Daderot
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Spheroolithidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHadrosauroidea through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Zhao 1979