Sphenodus longidens

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SphenodusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 85 million years on record.
The record covers at least 168.6 Mya to 83.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 170.9 Mya to 66 Mya.
15 occurrences of Sphenodus longidens on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
15 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Sphenodus longidens has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sphenodus longidens and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Sphenodus longidens and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
68 taxa- Cretalamna appendiculata3 sites
- Cretolamna appendiculata appendiculata3 sites
- Elasmobranchii3 sites
- Paraorthacodus3 sites
- Akaimia altucuspis2 sites
- Curvorudentis prorogatus2 sites
- Hexanchus microdon2 sites
- Notidanoides2 sites
- Odontaspis2 sites
- Protospinax2 sites
- Pseudospinax2 sites
- Ptychodus2 sites
- Ptychodus latissimus2 sites
- Synechodus2 sites
- Acila (Truncacila) hokkaidoensis1 site
- Acrodus1 site
- Acrolamna acuminata1 site
- Actinopterygii1 site
- Ankylosauria1 site
- Anomotodon1 site
- Callorhinchidae1 site
- Cretalamna1 site
- Cretodus crassidens1 site
- Cretodus semiplicatus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 15 sites for Sphenodus longidens, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Cretaceous fossil elasmobranchs from Japan7
- Neoselachian Sharks from the Callovian-Oxfordian (Jurassic) of Ogrodzieniec Zawiercie Region, Southern Poland2
- Sulla probabile esistenza del gen. Carcharodon nel Mare Titonico [On the probable existence of the gen. Carcharodon in the Tithonian Sea]2
- Chondrichthyens et Actinoptérygiens du Bajocien inférieur du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg et des régions frontalières1
- Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic fish faunas of Japan1
- Upper Cretaceous Elasmobranchs from Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture, Japan1
- Catalogue des poissons fossiles du terrain Crétacé du Nord de la France1
Each of the 15 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Sphenodus longidens
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Sphenodus longidens was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSphenodus through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Agassiz 1843)