Spathobatis
Spathobatis is an extinct genus of rays in the family Asterodermidae from the Jurassic period of Europe.
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RhinobatidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Chondrichthyes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Chondrichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 60 million years on record.
The record covers at least 170.9 Mya to 110.1 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 174.7 Mya to 106.3 Mya.
22 occurrences of Spathobatis on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Artoles Formation1
- Speeton Clay Formation1
- Forest Marble Formation1
- Frome Clay Formation1
- Kimmeridge Clay Formation1
- Sot de Chera Formation1
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The named rock units Spathobatis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 16 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Spathobatis and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Spathobatis and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
166 taxa- Heterodontus7 sites
- Protoscyliorhinus lamaudi7 sites
- Protolamna sokolovi5 sites
- Pseudohypolophus mcnultyi5 sites
- Synechodus dubrisiensis5 sites
- Archaeolamna kopingensis4 sites
- Egertonodus basanus4 sites
- Eostriatolamia striatula4 sites
- Leptostyrax macrorhiza4 sites
- Lonchidion breve4 sites
- Parvodus parvidens4 sites
- Polyacrodus brevicostatus4 sites
- Eoscyllium duffini3 sites
- Heterodontus upnikensis3 sites
- Orectoloboides parvulus3 sites
- Paraorthacodus recurvus3 sites
- Planohybodus ensis3 sites
- Protosqualus sigei3 sites
- Squalicorax primaevus3 sites
- Squatina (Cretascyllium) cranei3 sites
- Squatina muelleri3 sites
- Squatirhina thiesi3 sites
- Anomotodon principalis2 sites
- Asteracanthus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 20 sites for Spathobatis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Jurazeitliche Neoselachier aus Deutschland und S-England (Jurassic neoselachians from German and S-England)5
- Les Elasmobranches de l'Albien inferieur et moyen (Cretace inferieur) de la Marne et de la Haute-Marne (France)4
- Contribution à l'étude des Sélaciens du Crétacé du Bassin de Paris. Découverte de quelques nouvelles espèces associées à une faune de type wealdien dans le Barrémien supérieur (Crétacé inférieur) des environs de Troyes (Aube)4
- Neoselachian sharks and rays from the British Bathonian (Middle Jurassic)2
- A rare elasmobranch assemblage from the Valanginian (Lower Cretaceous) of southern France1
- An offshore fish assemblage (Elasmobranchii, Actinopterygii) from the Late Jurassic of NE Spain1
- Sharks, rays and a chimaeroid from the Kimmeridgian (Late Jurassic) of Ringstead, Southern England1
- Neoselachier (Pisces, Elasmobranchii) aus der Unterkreide (unteres Barremium) von Galve und Alcaine (Spanien, Provinz Teruel)1
- Shark and Ray teeth from the Hauterivian (Lower Cretaceous) of north-east England1
- Tiburones y rayas (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) del Barremiense superior de Vallipón (Castellote, Teruel)1
- Hexanchiforme nouveau (Neoselachii) du Crétacé inférieur du Sud de la France1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Spathobatis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Spathobatis was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Spathobatis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRhinobatidae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Thiollière 1849