Sorex palustris
The American water shrew or northern water shrew is a shrew found in the nearctic faunal region located throughout the mountain ranges of the northern United States and in Canada and Alaska. The animal resides in semi-aquatic habitats, and is known for being the smallest mammalian diver.

Yellowstone National Park · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- American water shrewPBDB
- Sits inside
- SorexPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Soricidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Soricidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 1.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 4.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
24 occurrences of Sorex palustris on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
24 occurrences- Pliocene21%
- Pleistocene74%
- Holocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Sorex palustris has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 15 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sorex palustris and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Sorex palustris and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
421 taxa- Microtus pennsylvanicus10 sites
- Sorex arcticus9 sites
- Spermophilus tridecemlineatus8 sites
- Erethizon dorsatum7 sites
- Clethrionomys gapperi6 sites
- Neotoma floridana6 sites
- Sorex cinereus6 sites
- Tamias striatus6 sites
- Blarina brevicauda5 sites
- Eptesicus fuscus5 sites
- Glaucomys sabrinus5 sites
- Marmota monax5 sites
- Mictomys borealis5 sites
- Neogale vison5 sites
- Ondatra zibethicus5 sites
- Peromyscus maniculatus5 sites
- Phenacomys intermedius5 sites
- Procyon lotor5 sites
- Sorex hoyi5 sites
- Tamiasciurus hudsonicus5 sites
- Aenocyon dirus4 sites
- Equus4 sites
- Geomys4 sites
- Geomys bursarius4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 24 sites for Sorex palustris, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- The Early Pleistocene (Latest Blancan-Earliest Irvingtonian) Froman Ferry Fauna and History of the Glenns Ferry Formation, Southwestern Idaho8
- Mammals of the Elm Creek Local Fauna, Late Pleistocene of Beaver County, Oklahoma2
- Mammals of the Duck Creek Local Fauna, Late Pleistocene of Kansas2
- Paleontology and historic field trip of the John Guilday Cave Preserve (Trout Rock)1
- Paleoclimatic implications of a new medial Pleistocene vertebrate site in south-central Nebraska: Irvingtonian mammals from the Albert Ahrens Locality1
- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna1
- Late Pleistocene and early Recent mammals from Fowlkes Cave, southern Culberson County, Texas1
- Remains of the wood turtle Clemmys insculpta (Le Conte) from a late Pleistocene deposit in Middle Tennessee1
- The Clark's Cave bone deposit and the Late Pleistocene paleoecology of the central Appalachian Mountains of Virginia1
- Late Pleistocene vertebrates of the Silver Creek local fauna from north Central Utah1
- New Quaternary mammal localities in the upper Clark Fork River valley, western Montana1
- A late Illinoian fauna from Kansas and its climatic significance1
Each of the 24 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Sorex palustris
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Yellowstone National Park
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSorex through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Richardson 1828