Semicassis
Semicassis is a genus of medium-sized predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subfamily Cassinae within the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.

Pino Bucca · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PhaliinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Cassidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Cassidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cassidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 55 million years on record.
The record covers at least 56 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 0 Mya.
344 occurrences of Semicassis on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
344 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
100 formations
- Cercado Formation36
- Gurabo Formation32
- Llajas Formation18
- Byram Formation · Vicksburg Group8
- Gatun Formation8
- Termofourà Formation8
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The named rock units Semicassis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 76 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 55 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Semicassis and its relatives
MioceneWhere Semicassis and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,717 taxa- Phalium (Semicassis) tuberculiformis25 sites
- Turritella19 sites
- Bathytoma15 sites
- Dentalium14 sites
- Eocernina hannibali14 sites
- Mitrella14 sites
- Conus13 sites
- Limopsis13 sites
- Phalium (Semicassis) miolaevigata13 sites
- Scalina13 sites
- Terebra13 sites
- Anachis (Costoanachis)12 sites
- Nassarius12 sites
- Odostomia12 sites
- Strioterebrum12 sites
- Aporrhais (Aporrhais)11 sites
- Eulima11 sites
- Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii11 sites
- Syrnola11 sites
- Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella11 sites
- Aequipecten10 sites
- Alvania10 sites
- Asthenotoma10 sites
- Euspira10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 152 sites for Semicassis, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
101 references- Neogene Tonnoidean Gastropods of Tropical and South America; contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and Uplift of the Central American Isthmus99
- Megapaleontology of the Eocene Llajas Formation, Simi Valley, California18
- Lower to Middle Miocene Mollusc assemblages from the Torino Hills (NW Italy): Synthesis of new data and chronostratigraphical arrangement15
- Eocene molluscan stages and their correlation, San Diego area, California11
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions9
- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein)9
- Geology and paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (gastropods: Vermetidae to Thaididae)8
- Stratigraphic interpretation of the Neogene marine-continental record in the Maaseik well (49W0220) in the Roer Valley Graben, NE Belgium7
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama7
- El genero Cancellaria en el Mioceno de Chile con descripcion de cuatro especies nuevas (Gaastropoda: Cancellariidae)7
- Les Mesogastropoda Fossiles du Cenozoïque étranger des Collections de L'Institute Royale des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique6
- Lower Oligocene Gastropoda, Scaphopoda, and Cephalopoda of the Vicksburg Group in Mississippi5
Each of the 344 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 89 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Semicassis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Pino Bucca
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Semicassis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhaliinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Mörch 1852)