Scaphella
Scaphella is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

Manuel CABALLER · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- VolutidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Volutidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Volutidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Volutidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 72 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
115 occurrences of Scaphella on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
115 occurrences- Late Cretaceous5%
- Paleocene22%
- Eocene11%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene27%
- Pliocene18%
- Pleistocene11%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
45 formations
- Porters Creek Formation · Midway Group7
- Caloosahatchee Formation · Okeechobee Group6
- opoka Formation5
- Tamiami Formation · Okeechobee Group5
- Shark River Formation4
- Calvert Formation · Chesapeake Group3
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The named rock units Scaphella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 25 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Scaphella and its relatives
MioceneWhere Scaphella and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,438 taxa- Turritella26 sites
- Naticidae20 sites
- Babylonella19 sites
- Limopsis19 sites
- Astarte (Astarte) radiata18 sites
- Bittium spina18 sites
- Dentalina konincki18 sites
- Euspira18 sites
- Flabellum18 sites
- Fusiturris18 sites
- Gemmula (Gemmula)18 sites
- Lentigodentalium18 sites
- Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita18 sites
- Nuculoma18 sites
- Reussirella18 sites
- Ringicula buccinea18 sites
- Saccella westendorpi18 sites
- Spiroplectammina carinata18 sites
- Varicorbula gibba18 sites
- Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella18 sites
- Yoldiella18 sites
- Aporrhais (Aporrhais)17 sites
- Cibicides lobatulus17 sites
- Dentalium (Pseudantilis)17 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 72 sites for Scaphella, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
42 references- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein)18
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda14
- Petuch and Roberts, 200711
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions6
- Maastrichtian non-cephalopod mollusks: Scaphopoda, Gastropoda and Bivalvia of the Middle Vistula Valley, central Poland6
- Stratigraphic Distribution of Paleocene and Eocene Fossils in the Eastern Gulf Coast Region6
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene Mollusks of the Southern and Eastern United States Part II. Gastropoda5
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals3
- The molluscan fauna of the late Oligocene Branden Clay, Denmark3
- The Selandian (Paleocene) mollusc fauna from Copenhagen, Denmark: the Poul Harder 1920 collection2
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama2
- Mollusks from the Lower Miocene Pollack Farm Site, Kenty County, Delaware: A preliminary analysis2
Each of the 115 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 30 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Scaphella
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Manuel CABALLER
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D scan
- Source
- Smithsonian
- Licence
- CC0 — this site’s default, not the record’s
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
- Specimen
- Scaphella (Scaphella) junonia
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Scaphella dohrni · UF:Invertebrate Zoology:196226-Mollusca
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Scaphella”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVolutidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Swainson 1832)