Saxidomus
Saxidomus, common name the "Washington clams", is a genus of large edible saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Veneridae, the Venus clams.

Cody Logan (aka clpo13 ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CallocardiinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Veneridae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Veneridae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Veneridae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 59 million years on record.
The record covers at least 59.24 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 61.66 Mya to 0 Mya.
134 occurrences of Saxidomus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
134 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
40 formations
- Vaqueros Formation19
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation12
- Careaga Sandstone Formation7
- Unnamed Formation6
- Jacalitos Formation6
- Temblor Formation5
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The named rock units Saxidomus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 16 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 26 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Saxidomus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Saxidomus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,700 taxa- Macoma nasuta24 sites
- Callianax biplicata23 sites
- Glossaulax reclusiana22 sites
- Epilucina californica21 sites
- Leukoma staminea21 sites
- Panopea generosa20 sites
- Thylacodes squamigerus19 sites
- Tresus nuttallii19 sites
- Littorina (Littorina) scutulata18 sites
- Mitrella tuberosa18 sites
- Turritella cooperi18 sites
- Californiconus californicus17 sites
- Cryptomya californica17 sites
- Leporimetis obesa17 sites
- Lucinoma annulata17 sites
- Nutricola tantilla17 sites
- Dendropoma lituella16 sites
- Glycymeris septentrionalis16 sites
- Homalopoma (Homalopoma) luridum16 sites
- Paciocinebrina lurida16 sites
- Antisabia panamensis15 sites
- Caesia perpinguis15 sites
- Chama arcana15 sites
- Chlamys hastata15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 113 sites for Saxidomus, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
62 references- The Vaqueros Formation, Lower Miocene of California. I. Paleontology19
- The Etchegoin Pliocene of middle California10
- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of the Russian Northeast.6
- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California6
- Geology and paleontology of the Santa Maria District California6
- Stratigraphy and paleontology of the marine Neogene formations of the Coalinga region, California5
- The Paleontology and Stratigraphy of the Marine Pliocene and Pleistocene of San Pedro, California5
- Late Pleistocene marine paleoecology and zoogeography on Central California4
- The paleontology of the Pleistocene molluscan fauna of the Newport Bay area, California4
- A Pleistocene invertebrate fauna from the southwest corner of San Diego County, California3
- The cool-water Timms Point Pleistocene horizon at San Pedro, California3
- On the reconciliation of biostratigraphy and strontium isotope stratigraphy of three southern Californian Plio-Pleistocene formations2
Each of the 134 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 50 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3

Picture of Saxidomus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Cody Logan (aka clpo13 )
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Saxidomus purpurata · fmnh:invertebrate zoology:184069
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- RosarioBeachMarineLab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Saxidomus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCallocardiinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Conrad 1837