Sagenodus
Sagenodus is an extinct genus of prehistoric lungfish. It is a lungfish from the Permo-Carboniferous period found in Europe and North America.

Uncredited · CC0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SagenodontidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- lagoonal,marine,brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Dipnoi
Time the record covers
At least 72 million years on record.
The record covers at least 316.9 Mya to 244.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 330.3 Mya to 241.464 Mya.
16 occurrences of Sagenodus on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Garber Formation · Sumner Group2
- Carbondale Formation · Kewanee Group2
- Lueders Formation · Wichita Group1
- Nocona Formation · Wichita Group1
- Ashfield Shale Formation · Wianamatta Group1
- Kanawha Formation1
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The named rock units Sagenodus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Sagenodus and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Sagenodus and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
197 taxa- Eryops megacephalus4 sites
- Archeria3 sites
- Diadectes3 sites
- Orthacanthus3 sites
- Orthacanthus texensis3 sites
- Platysomus3 sites
- Trimerorhachis3 sites
- Bolosaurus striatus2 sites
- Captorhinus aguti2 sites
- Diplocaulus2 sites
- Edaphosaurus2 sites
- Eryops2 sites
- Euctenius unilateralis2 sites
- Expleuracanthus2 sites
- Gnathorhiza serrata2 sites
- Ophiacodon retroversus2 sites
- Ophiacodon uniformis2 sites
- Sphaerolepis arctata2 sites
- Strepsodus sauroides2 sites
- Trimerorhachis insignis2 sites
- Acanthodes1 site
- Acanthodopsis wardi1 site
- Acentrophorus1 site
- Acheloma1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Sagenodus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
15 references- Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II2
- Lungfish from the Early Pennsylvanian of Ireland and the Phylogeny of Carboniferous Dipnoi1
- A multitaxic bonebed near the Carboniferous–Permian boundary (Halgaito Formation, Cutler Group) in Valley of the Gods, Utah, USA: Vertebrate paleontology and taphonomy1
- First report of vertebrate fossils in the Snyderville Shale (Oread Formation: Upper Pennsylvanian), Greenwood County, Kansas1
- Morphology, Phylogeny, and Evolution of Diadectidae (Cotylosauria: Diadectomorpha)1
- Additions to the Middle Pennsylvanian Ash Branch fossil vertebrate fauna1
- New Specimens of Xenacanth and Hybodont Sharks (Elasmobranchii: Xenacanthida and Hybodontoidea) from the Lower Permian of Southwestern Oklahoma1
- Catalog of type and figured fossil vertebrates, Oklahoma Museum of Natural History1
- Sagenodus (Proceratodus) carlinvillensis (Romer and Smith 1934), (Osteichthyes: Dipnoi), short ridge anomaly and classification of dipnoans1
- Taphonomy of the Lower Permian Geraldine Bonebed in Archer County, Texas1
- Vertebrate Fossils from the Lueders Formation, Lower Permian of North-Central Texas.1
- Early Permian Vertebrates1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 3 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Sagenodus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Sagenodus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Sagenodus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSagenodontidae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Owen 1867