Rugia spinosa
No picture of Rugia spinosa was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Rugia spinosa, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RugiaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Chlidonophoridae
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Chlidonophoridae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Chlidonophoridae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At most 18 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 83.6 Mya and 66 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
11 occurrences of Rugia spinosa on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
11 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Rugia spinosa and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Rugia spinosa and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
31 taxa- Terebratulina faujasii7 sites
- Rugia tenuicostata6 sites
- Terebratulina longicollis6 sites
- Terebratulina chrysalis5 sites
- Argyrotheca coniuncta4 sites
- Cryptoporella antiqua4 sites
- Leptothyrellopsis polonicus4 sites
- Lingula4 sites
- Magas chitoniformis3 sites
- Rugia acutirostris3 sites
- Aemula inusitata2 sites
- Argyrotheca bronnii2 sites
- Carneithyris subcardinalis2 sites
- Isocrania costata2 sites
- Kingena2 sites
- Kingena pentangulata2 sites
- Terebratulina2 sites
- Terebratulina gracilis2 sites
- Argyrotheca1 site
- Cretirhynchia1 site
- Dalligas mielnicensis1 site
- Dalligas nobilis1 site
- Gisilina gisii1 site
- Gisilina jasmundi1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Rugia spinosa, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Brachiopods from the Upper Cretaceous chalk of Mielnik (eastern Poland)8
- Brachiopods and the stratigraphy of the Upper Campanian and Lower Maastrichtian Chalk of Norfolk, England2
- Two New Brachiopods form the Danish White Chalk (Maastrichtian)1
Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Rugia spinosa was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Rugia spinosa, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Rugia spinosa was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRugia through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Surlyk 1970