Retroceramus
via iDigBio · CC BY-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- InoceramidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Pteriomorphia
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Pteriomorphia
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Pteriomorphia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 43 million years on record.
The record covers at least 192.9 Mya to 149.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 199.5 Mya to 66 Mya.
87 occurrences of Retroceramus on record, most of them in the Middle Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
87 occurrences- Early Jurassic13%
- Middle Jurassic48%
- Late Jurassic38%
- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Tolo Channel Formation8
- Aucella Limestone Formation3
- Ameghino Formation2
- Ablation Point Formation1
- Himalia Ridge Formation1
- Oraka Sandstone Formation1
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The named rock units Retroceramus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 59 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Retroceramus and its relatives
Middle JurassicWhere Retroceramus and its relatives were recorded in the Middle Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
264 taxa- Malayomaorica malayomaorica13 sites
- Belemnopsis10 sites
- Inoceramus (Mytiloceramus)8 sites
- Inoceramus morii7 sites
- Pleuromya milleformis7 sites
- Neocrassina6 sites
- Inoceramus porrectus5 sites
- Brachiopoda4 sites
- Entolium4 sites
- Mytiloceramus polyplocus4 sites
- Parainoceramya matsumotoi4 sites
- Astarte3 sites
- Choffatia3 sites
- Grammatodon3 sites
- Grammatodon (Indogrammatodon)3 sites
- Holcophylloceras3 sites
- Inoceramus anilis3 sites
- Isocyprina3 sites
- Lytoceras3 sites
- Mytiloceramus tugurensis3 sites
- Nucula (Palaeonucula) cuneiformis3 sites
- Oxytoma3 sites
- Phylloceras3 sites
- Plagiostoma3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 68 sites for Retroceramus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
30 references- Biostratigraphy of the Lower and Middle Jurassic deposits of the Far East20
- Early Jurassic bivalves from Sham Chung and Pat Kok Tsai, Hong Kong8
- Geology of the Port Waikato Region (Onewhero Sheet N51)8
- Nekotorye dvustvorchatye mollyuski iz Aalenskikh otlozheniy basseyna R. Viligi7
- A comparison of Jurassic marine benthonic faunas from South America and New Zealand5
- Zur Kenntnis des Juras der Insel Timor: sowie des Aucellen-Horizontes von Seran und Buru4
- New Jurassic Ammonitina from New Zealand: Bathonian-Callovian Eurycephalitinae3
- The bivalve genus Grammatodon from the Middle Jurassic of the Catlins district, South Otago, New Zealand3
- Middle Jurassic inoceramids from Argentina3
- Unpublished identifications, New Zealand Geological Survey3
- Oxfordian and late Callovian ammonite faunas and biostratigraphy of the Neuquen-Mendoza and Tarapaca Basins (Jurassic, Ammonoidea, Western South-America)2
- Stratigraphy of the Upper Jurassic - Lower Cretaceous Nordenskjöld Formation of Graham Land, Antarctica2
Each of the 87 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 18 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Retroceramus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-SA
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itInoceramidae through timeFormations of the Middle JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Koschelkina 1958