Raphoneis

Raphoneis

via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
FragilariaceaePBDB
Diet
"photoautotroph"PBDB, for Bacillariophyceae
Environment
marine,brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Bacillariophyceae

Time the record covers

At least 70 million years on record.

The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 0 Mya.

Late Cretaceous — about 5 of 19 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 0 of 19 occurrencesEocene — about 0 of 19 occurrencesOligocene — about 0 of 19 occurrencesMiocene — about 3 of 19 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 3 of 19 occurrencesPleistocene — about 8 of 19 occurrences85–82 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences82–80 Mya — about 1 occurrence80–77 Mya — about 1 occurrence77–74 Mya — about 1 occurrence74–71 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences14–11 Mya — about 3 occurrences5.7–2.8 Mya — about 3 occurrences2.8–0 Mya — about 8 occurrences72.2 Mya1.8 Mya85 Mya0 Mya

19 occurrences of Raphoneis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

19 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

4 formations

Mason River — 69.46°N, 126.97°WCalvert — 37.93°N, 77.51°WEmbetsu — 44.35°N, 141.73°EFormación Coquimbo — 29.08°S, 71.46°W

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The named rock units Raphoneis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Raphoneis and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Raphoneis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

141 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 15 sites for Raphoneis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

7 references

Each of the 19 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Raphoneis

Source
iDigBio
Credit
via iDigBio
Licence
CC BY
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Raphoneis was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.

MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itFragilariaceae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ehrenberg 1844