Actinoptychus
Actinoptychus is a genus of diatoms belonging to the family Heliopeltaceae.

Anatoly Mikhaltsov · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HeliopeltaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Bacillariophyceae
- Environment
- marine,brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Bacillariophyceae
Time the record covers
At least 72 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
552 occurrences of Actinoptychus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
552 occurrences- Late Cretaceous12%
- Paleocene2%
- Eoceneunder 1%
- Oligocene1%
- Miocene24%
- Pliocene18%
- Pleistocene41%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Mason River Formation57
- Lopez de Bertodano Formation12
- Sobral Formation7
- Calvert Formation · Chesapeake Group4
- Formación Coquimbo Formation4
- Kanguk Formation3
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The named rock units Actinoptychus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 453 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Actinoptychus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Actinoptychus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
544 taxa- Paralia sulcata188 sites
- Thalassionema136 sites
- Chaetoceros132 sites
- Stephanopyxis turris112 sites
- Stephanopyxis109 sites
- Thalassiosira102 sites
- Actinocyclus76 sites
- Shionodiscus74 sites
- Trinacria73 sites
- Stellarima70 sites
- Diploneis69 sites
- Coscinodiscus57 sites
- Neodenticula57 sites
- Hemiaulus54 sites
- Coscinodiscus radiatus48 sites
- Pterotheca46 sites
- Goniothecium40 sites
- Pseudopyxilla38 sites
- Rhizosolenia37 sites
- Actinocyclus ingens36 sites
- Azpeitia35 sites
- Coscinodiscus marginatus35 sites
- Thalassiosiropsis35 sites
- Denticulopsis34 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 515 sites for Actinoptychus, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
52 references- Site U144565
- Site U142764
- Upper Cretaceous diatom biostratigraphy of the Arctic archipelago and northern continental margin, Canada61
- Site U142640
- Site U142521
- Site U144720
- Upper Cretaceous and lower Paleocene diatom and silicoflagellate biostratigraphy of Seymour Island, eastern Antarctic Peninsula19
- Site U141818
- Site U152217
- Site U133817
- Site U142316
- Site U134416
Each of the 552 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 40 further references are not listed. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Actinoptychus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Anatoly Mikhaltsov
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Actinoptychus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHeliopeltaceae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ehrenberg 1843