Pyruclia
Pyruclia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.
Shellnut · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CancellariinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Cancellariidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Cancellariidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cancellariidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 774 ka.
74 occurrences of Pyruclia on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
74 occurrences- Miocene77%
- Pliocene22%
- Pleistocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Gatun Formation24
- Tubará Formation17
- Olcese Formation6
- Jama Formation3
- Bowden Formation · Coastal Group3
- Angostura Formation · Santiago Group3
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The named rock units Pyruclia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pyruclia and its relatives
MioceneWhere Pyruclia and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,102 taxa- Cancellaria (Pyruclia) cibarcola13 sites
- Anadara10 sites
- Architectonica nobilis10 sites
- Macrocallista maculata10 sites
- Bivetiella dariena9 sites
- Lirophora (Panchione) mactropsis9 sites
- Alveinus rotundus8 sites
- Anadara (Rasia) dariensis8 sites
- Clementia (Clementia) dariena8 sites
- Conus imitator8 sites
- Conus molis8 sites
- Turritella gatunensis8 sites
- Caryocorbula prenasuta7 sites
- Euclia codazzii7 sites
- Polystira7 sites
- Raeta undulata7 sites
- Strioterebrum spiriferum7 sites
- Bruclarkia barkeriana6 sites
- Cadulus (Platyschides)6 sites
- Callocardia (Agriopoma) gatunensis6 sites
- Cancellaria (Euclia) joaquinensis6 sites
- Cancellaria (Pyruclia) lickana6 sites
- Conus (Pyruconus) recognitus6 sites
- Conus aemulator6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 34 sites for Pyruclia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- New Cancellariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Miocene Gatun Formation of Panama, with eleven new species11
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions11
- Marine Miocene and related deposits of North Colombia10
- Geology and paleontology of canal zone and adjoing parts of Panama: Description of Tertiary mollusks (gastropods: Eulimidae, Marginellidae to Helminthoglyptidae).6
- Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California5
- Olsson, 19645
- Neogene paleontology in the northern Dominican Republic, 10. The family Cancellariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)4
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel4
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel3
- A Pliocene fauna from Western Ecuador3
- Algunos moluscos del Terciario Medio de Colombia2
- Spatial and stratigraphic variation in marine paleoenvironments in the Late Miocene Gatun Formation, Isthmus of Panama1
Each of the 74 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pyruclia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Shellnut
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pyruclia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Pyruclia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCancellariinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Olsson 1932)