Purpurocardia
GrahamBould · Public Domain · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- VenericardiinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- shallow infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Crassatelloidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Crassatelloidea
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 129 ka.
17 occurrences of Purpurocardia on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
17 occurrences- Late Cretaceous6%
- Paleocene24%
- Eocene12%
- Oligocene6%
- Miocene41%
- Pliocene6%
- Pleistocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Kauru Formation · Fuchsia Group3
- Rifle Butts Formation · Kaierero Group2
- Kahuitara Tuff Formation1
- Domanda Formation · Khirthar Group1
- Wangaloa Formation1
- Red Bluff Tuff Formation · Kekerione Group1
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The named rock units Purpurocardia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Purpurocardia and its relatives
MioceneWhere Purpurocardia and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
166 taxa- Austrofusus3 sites
- Liothyrella3 sites
- Panopea3 sites
- Penion3 sites
- Alcithoe2 sites
- Amalda (Baryspira)2 sites
- Balanus2 sites
- Bryozoa2 sites
- Chlamys2 sites
- Cucullaea2 sites
- Dentalium2 sites
- Dentalium solidum2 sites
- Ostrea2 sites
- Ostreidae2 sites
- Serripecten hutchinsoni2 sites
- Terebratulina2 sites
- Zeacolpus (Stiracolpus)2 sites
- ? Gymnocytherium sp.1 site
- Adelomelon posei1 site
- Aeneator1 site
- Aeneator huttoni1 site
- Amalda1 site
- Amalda (Gracilispira)1 site
- Ameghinomya argentina1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Purpurocardia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Cenozoic Mollusca of New Zealand5
- The Geology of the Waitaki Subdivision5
- Geology of the Te Aute Subdivision2
- Estratigrafía y paleontología del Cenozoico marino del Gran Bajo y Salinas del Gualicho, Argentina y descripción de 17 especies nuevas1
- Tectonic and palaeobiogeographic significance of the Chatham Islands, South Pacific, Late Cretaceous fauna1
- The Mid Pleistocene Waiomio Shellbed (Castlecliffian, ca. 550-600 ky), Wanganui Basin, New Zealand1
- Nautiloids of the genus Aturia from the uppermost Miocene of Australia and New Zealand1
- On the ages of certain Upper Tertiary beds of Peninsula India and Ceylon1
Each of the 17 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Purpurocardia
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- GrahamBould
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Purpurocardia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVenericardiinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Maxwell 1969