Psychodidae

Psychodidae, common name moth flies, is a family of true flies. Many genera have short, hairy bodies and wings, giving them a "furry" moth-like appearance, hence one of their common names, moth flies. They are also called drain flies, sink flies, filter flies, sewer flies, or sewer gnats because a few species live in drains. Members of the sub-family Phlebotominae, which are hematophagous, may be called sand flies in some countries, although this term is also used for other unrelated flies, such as horse flies (Tabanidae) and no-see-ums (Ceratopogonidae).

Psychodidae

Sanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Also called
moth flyPBDB
Sits inside
PsychodoideaPBDB
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta

Time the record covers

At least 205 million years on record.

The record covers at least 205.7 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 227.3 Mya to 0 Mya.

Late Triassic — about 1 of 307 occurrencesLate TriassicEarly Jurassic — about 14 of 307 occurrencesEarly JurassicMiddle Jurassic — about 4 of 307 occurrencesLate Jurassic — about 25 of 307 occurrencesEarly Cretaceous — about 48 of 307 occurrencesEarly CretaceousLate Cretaceous — about 53 of 307 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 0 of 307 occurrencesEocene — about 88 of 307 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 1 of 307 occurrencesMiocene — about 68 of 307 occurrencesPliocene — about 0 of 307 occurrencesPleistocene — about 0 of 307 occurrences232–224 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences224–216 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences216–209 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences209–201 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences201–193 Mya — about 1.0 occurrences193–185 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences185–178 Mya — about 12 occurrences178–170 Mya — about 1 occurrence170–162 Mya — about 3 occurrences162–155 Mya — about 9 occurrences155–147 Mya — about 12 occurrences147–139 Mya — about 5 occurrences139–131 Mya — about 1 occurrence131–124 Mya — about 18 occurrences124–116 Mya — about 21 occurrences116–108 Mya — about 2 occurrences108–100 Mya — about 4 occurrences100–93 Mya — about 50 occurrences93–85 Mya — about 2 occurrences85–77 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences62–54 Mya — about 1 occurrence54–46 Mya — about 6 occurrences46–39 Mya — about 3 occurrences39–31 Mya — about 78 occurrences31–23 Mya — about 1.0 occurrences23–15 Mya — about 62 occurrences15–7.7 Mya — about 6 occurrences7.7–0 Mya — about 5 occurrences205.7 Mya11.7 ka232 Mya0 Mya

307 occurrences of Psychodidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

307 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

26 formations

Daohugou — 41.32°N, 119.24°EKarabastau — 42.90°N, 70.00°ESharteg — 44.14°N, 95.78°EBouldnor — 50.74°N, 1.36°WMazantic Shale — 17.15°N, 92.70°WPosidonia Shale — 52.31°N, 10.62°EPosidonia Shale — 52.27°N, 10.68°ENaibuchi — 47.44°N, 142.76°EUda — 52.37°N, 111.25°ERaritan — 40.43°N, 74.33°WCow Branch — 36.54°N, 79.67°WGreen River — 38.90°N, 109.20°WTsagaantsav — 44.52°N, 109.45°EBegichev — 72.18°N, 102.89°ECheremkhovskaya — 54.17°N, 100.31°EPebas — 4.00°S, 73.15°WLulworth — 51.08°N, 1.98°WIchetuy — 51.27°N, 108.10°ECrato — 7.13°S, 39.70°WArgiles d'lignite du Soissonnais — 49.33°N, 2.66°EBarstow — 34.95°N, 116.81°WItat — 56.17°N, 93.17°EEscucha — 42.64°N, 2.72°WKishenehn — 48.38°N, 113.68°WBembridge Marls — 50.75°N, 1.34°W

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The named rock units Psychodidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 241 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Psychodidae and its relatives

Eocene

Where Psychodidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.

Found in the same rock

4,328 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 139 sites for Psychodidae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

117 references

Each of the 307 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 105 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Psychodidae

Credit
Sanjay Acharya
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Psychodidae was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itPsychodoidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Newman 1834