Psammodus rugosus

Agassiz, 1838 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PsammodusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Psammodontiformes
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Psammodontiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Psammodontiformes
Time the record covers
At least 155 million years on record.
The record covers at least 323.4 Mya to 168.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 165.3 Mya.
3 occurrences of Psammodus rugosus on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
- Taynton Limestone Formation · Great Oolite Group1
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The named rock units Psammodus rugosus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Psammodus rugosus and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Psammodus rugosus and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
71 taxa- Acondylacanthus distans1 site
- Amphilestes broderipii1 site
- Amphitherium prevostii1 site
- Amphitherium rixoni1 site
- Asteracanthus1 site
- Asterolepis verrucosa1 site
- Asteroptychius ornatus1 site
- Asteroptychius semiornatus1 site
- Avetheropoda1 site
- Chomatodus denticulatus1 site
- Chomatodus linearis1 site
- Chomatodus oliquus1 site
- Chomatodus truncatus1 site
- Cladodus marginatus1 site
- Cladodus mirabilis1 site
- Coccosteus carbonarius1 site
- Cochliodus acutus1 site
- Cochliodus contortus1 site
- Crateropteryx colei1 site
- Ctenacanthus1 site
- Ctenoptychius apicalis1 site
- Ctenoptychius serratus1 site
- Deltodus sublaevis1 site
- Dipriacanthus stokesii1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Psammodus rugosus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- A synopsis of the classification of the British Palaeozoic rocks, with a systematic description of the British Palaeozoic fossils.Fasciculus 3, Mollusca and Palaeozoic fishes2
- Descriptive catalogue of the Fossil organic remains of Reptilia and Pisces contained in the Museum of the Royal College of Surgeons of England1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Psammodus rugosus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Agassiz, 1838
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Psammodus rugosus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPsammodus through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz 1836