Protosphyraena ferox
No picture of Protosphyraena ferox was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Protosphyraena ferox, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProtosphyraenaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pachycormidae
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Pachycormiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Pachycormiformes
Time the record covers
At least 14 million years on record.
The record covers at least 100.5 Mya to 85.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 106.3 Mya to 83.6 Mya.
7 occurrences of Protosphyraena ferox on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- West Melbury Marly Chalk Formation · Chalk Group1
- Scaglia Variegata Alpina Formation1
- Holleywell, New Pit, Lewes Formation · White Chalk Group1
- Polpino Formation1
- Jizera Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Protosphyraena ferox has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Protosphyraena ferox and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Protosphyraena ferox and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
116 taxa- Cretalamna appendiculata3 sites
- Cretoxyrhina mantelli2 sites
- Pachyrhizodus subulidens2 sites
- ? Neorhombolepis punctatus1 site
- "Aipichthys" nuchalus1 site
- "Coelodus" fimbriatus1 site
- "Lepidotes" pustulatus1 site
- "Pycnodus" scrobiculatus1 site
- Acrognathus boops1 site
- Acrotemnus faba1 site
- Anomoeodus angustus1 site
- Anomoeodus pauciseriale1 site
- Anomoeodus willetti1 site
- Apateodus lanceolatus1 site
- Apateodus striatus1 site
- Apsopelix anglicus1 site
- Archaeolamna kopingensis1 site
- Aulolepis typus1 site
- Bayeria longipinna1 site
- Belonostomus cinctus1 site
- Beryciformes1 site
- Berycopsis elegans1 site
- Caproberyx superbus1 site
- Cimolichthys levesiensis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Protosphyraena ferox, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Nové ryby českého útvaru křídového2
- New evidence of the global distribution of the swordfish-like pachycormid Protosphyraena in the late Early Cretaceous and a review of global records of the genus1
- Upper Cenomanian fishes from the Bonarelli level (OAE2) of northeastern Italy1
- The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstatten1
- Fossil and sub-fossil vertebrates1
- Sur les poissons de la craie phosphatée des environs de Péronne1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Protosphyraena ferox was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Protosphyraena ferox, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Protosphyraena ferox was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProtosphyraena through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leidy 1857