Protophragmoceras

via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PhragmoceratidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Discosorida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Discosorida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Cephalopoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Discosorida
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 449.9 Mya to 426.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 451.8 Mya to 419.62 Mya.
9 occurrences of Protophragmoceras on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrences- Ordovician11%
- Silurian89%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Fluminimaggiore Formation3
- Wether Law Linn Formation · North Esk Group2
- Bateaobao Formation1
- Solvang Formation1
- Xiushan Formation1
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The named rock units Protophragmoceras has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Protophragmoceras and its relatives
SilurianWhere Protophragmoceras and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
128 taxa- Akrosphaerorthoceras4 sites
- Anaspyroceras4 sites
- Columenoceras4 sites
- Cardiola3 sites
- Cryptocycloceras3 sites
- Geisonoceras3 sites
- Graptolithina3 sites
- Hemicosmorthoceras3 sites
- Mericoceras3 sites
- Merocycloceras3 sites
- Michelinoceras3 sites
- Orthocycloceras3 sites
- Parasphaerorthoceras3 sites
- Phragmoceras3 sites
- Plagiostomoceras3 sites
- Sphaerorthoceras3 sites
- Sphaerorthoceras beatum3 sites
- Sphooceras truncatum3 sites
- Ancoradella ploeckensis2 sites
- Aptychopsis prima2 sites
- Arionoceras2 sites
- Arionoceras canonicum2 sites
- Arionoceras capillosum2 sites
- Bivalvia2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Protophragmoceras, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Silurian cephalopods from the Pentland Hills2
- Silurian to Lower Devonian communities of Sardinia1
- Upper Silurian and lowermost Devonian Bivalvia of Bohemian type from south-western Sardinia1
- Nautiloid assemblages from middle-late Silurian of southwestern Sardinia: a proposal1
- New evidence for faunal links between Sardinia and Bohemia in Silurian time on the basis of nautiloids1
- Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China1
- Silurian nautiloid faunas of central and southwestern China1
- The Upper Ordovician Cephalopods of the Oslo Area1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Protophragmoceras
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhragmoceratidae through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hyatt 1900