Protoceras celer

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProtocerasPBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Protoceratidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Protoceratidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At most 11 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 33.9 Mya and 23.1 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
4 occurrences of Protoceras celer on record, most of them in the Oligocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Oligocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Protoceras celer has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Protoceras celer and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Protoceras celer and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
54 taxa- Elomeryx armatus3 sites
- Agriochoerus2 sites
- Amphicaenopus platycephalus2 sites
- Diceratherium tridactylum2 sites
- Hesperocyon gregarius2 sites
- Miohippus intermedius2 sites
- Palaeolagus burkei2 sites
- Subhyracodon2 sites
- Adjidaumo1 site
- Agriochoerus gaudryi1 site
- Altasciurus relictus1 site
- Anura1 site
- Archaeotherium lemleyi1 site
- Daphoenus1 site
- Diceratherium armatum1 site
- Entelodontidae1 site
- Eumys elegans1 site
- Heptacodon curtus1 site
- Herpetotherium fugax1 site
- Hesperocyon1 site
- Hypertragulus dakotensis1 site
- Hyracodon leidyanus1 site
- Hyracodon nebraskensis1 site
- Leptictidae1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Protoceras celer, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Eocene-Oligocene faunas of the Cypress Hills Formation, Saskatchewan2
- The Protoceratinae (Mammalia, Tylopoda, Protoceratidae) and the systematics of the Protoceratidae1
- Fossil mammals of the Lower Miocene White River beds. Collection of 18921
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Protoceras celer
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Protoceras celer · AMNH:FM:1227
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProtoceras through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Marsh 1891