Polinices hepaticus

Polinices hepaticus is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Naticidae, the moon snails.

Polinices hepaticus

Veronidae · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
PolinicesPBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Polinices
Life habit
semi-infaunalPBDB, for Polinices
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Polinices
Vision
limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda

Time the record covers

At least 8 million years on record.

The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka.

Miocene — about 18 of 34 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 16 of 34 occurrencesPliocenePleistocene — about 0 of 34 occurrencesPleistocene16–16 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences16–15 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences15–15 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences15–14 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences14–14 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences14–13 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences13–13 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences13–12 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences12–12 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences12–11 Mya — about 2 occurrences11–10 Mya — about 2 occurrences10–9.9 Mya — about 2 occurrences9.9–9.3 Mya — about 2 occurrences9.3–8.8 Mya — about 2 occurrences8.8–8.2 Mya — about 2 occurrences8.2–7.7 Mya — about 2 occurrences7.7–7.1 Mya — about 1 occurrence7.1–6.6 Mya — about 1 occurrence6.6–6.0 Mya — about 1 occurrence6.0–5.5 Mya — about 1 occurrence5.5–4.9 Mya — about 2 occurrences4.9–4.4 Mya — about 3 occurrences4.4–3.8 Mya — about 3 occurrences3.8–3.3 Mya — about 3 occurrences3.3–2.7 Mya — about 3 occurrences2.7–2.2 Mya — about 1 occurrence2.2–1.6 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences1.6–1.1 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences1.1–549 ka Mya — about 0.1 occurrences549 ka–0 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences11.63 Mya3.6 Mya16.5 Mya0 Mya

34 occurrences of Polinices hepaticus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

34 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

11 formations

Tubará — 10.99°N, 74.95°WTubará — 10.75°N, 74.98°WTubará — 10.40°N, 75.51°WCercado — 19.47°N, 71.08°WCercado — 19.53°N, 71.27°WCercado — 19.42°N, 71.08°WBowden — 17.88°N, 76.28°WOnzole — 0.97°N, 79.57°WOnzole — 0.87°N, 79.89°WGurabo — 19.53°N, 71.20°WLas Cahobas — 18.54°N, 72.28°WAngostura — 0.97°N, 79.57°WMao — 19.57°N, 71.17°WAraya — 10.62°N, 64.00°WGatun — 9.27°N, 79.92°WRio Banano — 9.62°N, 82.83°W

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The named rock units Polinices hepaticus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Polinices hepaticus and its relatives

Miocene

Where Polinices hepaticus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.

Found in the same rock

1,095 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 21 sites for Polinices hepaticus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

12 references

Each of the 34 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Polinices hepaticus

Credit
Veronidae
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Polinices hepaticus was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itPolinices through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Röding 1798)