Plotopteridae
Plotopteridae is an extinct family of flightless seabirds that lived in the Northern Pacific from the Eocene to Miocene epoch.
Pekachu · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SuliformesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 20.45 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 41.03 Mya to 15.98 Mya.
40 occurrences of Plotopteridae on record, most of them in the Oligocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
40 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Makah Formation11
- Pysht Formation · Twin River Group4
- Lincoln Creek Formation3
- Ainoshima Formation · Ashiya Group2
- Yamaga Formation · Ashiya Group2
- Tokoro Formation2
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Plotopteridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Plotopteridae and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Plotopteridae and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
158 taxa- Copepteryx hexeris6 sites
- Testudines4 sites
- Cetacea3 sites
- Fulgoraria (Musashia) ellenmooreae3 sites
- Klallamornis buchanani3 sites
- Klallamornis clarki3 sites
- Metasqualodon symmetricus3 sites
- Tonsalinae3 sites
- Colus sekiuensis2 sites
- Dentalium2 sites
- Enaliarctidae2 sites
- Gastropoda2 sites
- Idas olympicus2 sites
- Isocrinus2 sites
- Nuculana posterolaevia2 sites
- Olympidytes2 sites
- Pleurophopsis chinookensis2 sites
- Scaphopoda2 sites
- Squalodontidae2 sites
- Tonsala hildegardae2 sites
- Alopias exigua1 site
- Alopias latidens1 site
- Alopias vulpinus1 site
- Amiantis mathewsoni1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 30 sites for Plotopteridae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
20 references- New late Eocene and Oligocene plotopterid fossils from Washington State (USA), with a revision of “Tonsala” buchanani (Aves, Plotopteridae)6
- A new genus and two new species of gigantic Plotopteridae from Japan (Aves: Pelecaniformes)6
- New Late Eocene and Oligocene Remains of the Flightless, Penguin-Like Plotopterids (Aves, Plotopteridae) from Western Washington State, U.S.A.5
- Fossil Plotopterid Seabirds from the Eo-Oligocene of the Olympic Peninsula (Washington State, USA): Descriptions and Functional Morphology3
- Early Plotopteridae Specimens (Aves) from the Itanoura and Kakinoura Formations (Latest Eocene to Early Oligocene), Saikai, Nagasaki Prefecture, Western Japan2
- New Species of Plotopteridae (Aves) from the Oligocene Ashiya Group of Northern Kyushu, Japan2
- A new genus of penguin-like pelecaniform bird from the Oligocene of Washington (Pelecaniformes: Plotopteridae)2
- Hikoshima specimens from Orio Sandstone Bed, Shimonoseki City, Yamaguchi Prefecture2
- Nearly complete late Eocene skull from the North Pacific elucidates the cranial morphology and affinities of the penguin-like Plotopteridae1
- A well-preserved partial scapula from Japan and the reconstruction of the triosseal canal of plotopterids1
- First record of a tarsometatarsus of Tonsala hildegardae (Plotopteridae) and other avian remains from the late Eocene/early Oligocene of Washington State (USA)1
- A new member of the family Plotopteridae (Aves) from the late Oligocene of British Columbia, Canada1
Each of the 40 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 8 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Plotopteridae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Pekachu
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Plotopteridae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSuliformes through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Howard 1969