Pleurostoma
via iDigBio · CC BY · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LeptophragmatinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Hexactinellida
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunalPBDB, for Hexactinellida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Hexactinellida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Hexactinellida
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Hexactinellida
Time the record covers
At least 31 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 41.03 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 37.71 Mya.
18 occurrences of Pleurostoma on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Late Cretaceous33%
- Paleocene6%
- Eocene61%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Cook Mountain Formation6
- Lisbon Formation2
- Ilsenburg Formation2
- Crockett Formation1
- Porters Creek Formation1
- Barton Clay Formation1
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The named rock units Pleurostoma has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pleurostoma and its relatives
EoceneWhere Pleurostoma and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
696 taxa- Turritella10 sites
- Bullata semen8 sites
- Discotrochus8 sites
- Ficus8 sites
- Lunulitidae8 sites
- Microdrillia8 sites
- Naticidae8 sites
- Pyramidella8 sites
- Retusa galba8 sites
- Athleta petrosa7 sites
- Bayania7 sites
- Bonellitia7 sites
- Cassis brevicostatus7 sites
- Gastropoda7 sites
- Latirus moorei7 sites
- Michela trabeatoides7 sites
- Siphonalia7 sites
- Surculoma7 sites
- Abra nitens6 sites
- Acteon6 sites
- Barbatia (Plagiarca) rhomboidella6 sites
- Cadulus6 sites
- Caestocorbula fossata6 sites
- Cerithiella6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 16 sites for Pleurostoma, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Faunal stability and environmental change in the middle Eocene Gulf Coastal Plain (PhD Thesis, Harvard University)9
- Die Spongien der Ilsenburg-Entwicklung (Oberes Unter-Campan) der Subherzynen Kreidemulde [Sponges of the Ilsenburg Formation (Upper Lower Campanian) of the Subhercynian Cretaceous Basin2
- Die Kieselspongien der oberen Kreide von Nordwestdeutschland, Teil 2 Triaxonia (Hexactinellida) [Upper Cretaceous sponges from north-western Germany, part 2 Triaxonia (Hexactinellida)]2
- Exposures of the Barton Beds along the Highland Water in the New Forest, Hants1
- Stratigraphic Distribution of Paleocene and Eocene Fossils in the Eastern Gulf Coast Region1
- Hexactinellid faunas in the chalk of England and Ireland1
- Faune des Sables a Nummulites Variolarius de Barisseuse, pres de Saint-Vast-les-Mello (Oise), et Remarques Paleontologiques1
- Catalogue of the fossil sponges in the Geological Department of the British Museum (Natural History)1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pleurostoma
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pleurostoma was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLeptophragmatinae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Roemer 1840