Platyrrhini
New World monkeys are the five families of primates that are found in the tropical regions of Mexico, Central and South America: Callitrichidae, Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, and Atelidae. The five families are ranked together as the Ceboidea, the only extant superfamily in the parvorder Platyrrhini.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- monkeyPBDB
- Sits inside
- AnthropoideaPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Primates
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB, for Primates
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
158 occurrences of Platyrrhini on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
158 occurrences- Oligocene4%
- Miocene72%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene6%
- Holocene18%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
21 formations
- Pinturas Formation24
- Santa Cruz Formation21
- Villavieja Formation · Honda Group17
- La Victoria Formation · Honda Group9
- Solimoes Formation6
- Sarmiento Formation6
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The named rock units Platyrrhini has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 53 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Platyrrhini and its relatives
MioceneWhere Platyrrhini and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
731 taxa- Acdestis oweni12 sites
- Cladosictis patagonica10 sites
- Hapalops10 sites
- Homunculus patagonicus10 sites
- Neoreomys australis10 sites
- Protypotherium praerutilum10 sites
- Sipalocyon gracilis10 sites
- Borhyaena tuberata9 sites
- Palaeothentes minutus9 sites
- Interatherium extensus8 sites
- Acarechimys minutissimus7 sites
- Adinotherium7 sites
- Microbiotherium tehuelchum7 sites
- Peltephilus pumilus7 sites
- Acarechimys minutus6 sites
- Adinotherium ovinum6 sites
- Branisamyopsis praesigmoides6 sites
- Carlocebus carmenensis6 sites
- Galileomys eurygnathus6 sites
- Homunculus6 sites
- Luantus propheticus6 sites
- Nesodon imbricatus6 sites
- Octodontoidea6 sites
- Perimys intermedius6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 68 sites for Platyrrhini, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
83 references- An Overview of Research at Cocha Cashu Biological Station12
- Paleobiology of Santacrucian primates10
- New fossil platyrrhines from the Pinturas Formation, southern Argentina9
- New specimens of platyrrhine primates from Patagonia (Pinturas Formation, Early Miocene)7
- Central Amazonian Forests and the Minimum Crtical Size of Ecosystems Project6
- Barro Colorado Island and Tropical Biology5
- Primate diversity in the early Miocene Pinturas Formation, southern Patagonia, Argentina4
- New Primates From the Río Santa Cruz and Río Bote (Early-Middle Miocene), Santa Cruz Province, Argentina4
- A new small platyrrhine and the phyletic position of Callitrichinae4
- Nuciruptor rubricae, a new pitheciin seed predator from the Miocene of Colombia4
- Ceboid monkeys from the Miocene of Colombia4
- The Acre vertebrate fauna: Age, diversity, and geography3
Each of the 158 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 71 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Platyrrhini
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Platyrrhini was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAnthropoidea through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Geoffroy 1812)