Pipunculinae
Pipunculinae is a subfamily of big-headed flies.

This image is created by user Dick Belgers at Waarneming.nl , a source of nature observations in the Netherlands. · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PipunculidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 20.45 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 13.82 Mya.
4 occurrences of Pipunculinae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
- Tranquille Formation · Kamloops Group1
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The named rock units Pipunculinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pipunculinae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Pipunculinae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,427 taxa- Syrphidae2 sites
- Acamptus exilipes1 site
- Acartophthalmites tertiaria1 site
- Acnemia bolsiusi1 site
- Acropyga1 site
- Acropyga glaesaria1 site
- Agelaia electra1 site
- Agraylea spathifera1 site
- Agroecomyrmex duisburgi1 site
- Alienates1 site
- Alienates brodzinskyi1 site
- Alienates electrodominicus1 site
- Allacma1 site
- Allacma plumosa1 site
- Allacma plumosetosa1 site
- Allacma setosa1 site
- Allacrotelsa dubia1 site
- Allodia antiqua1 site
- Allodia brevicornis1 site
- Allodia clavata1 site
- Allodia eridana1 site
- Allodia extincta1 site
- Allodia fungicola1 site
- Allodia procera1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Pipunculinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Short note on fossil Pipunculidae (Diptera) from Dominican amber2
- Early Eocene big headed flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) from the Okanagan Highlands, western North America1
- The fossil Pipunculidae1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pipunculinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- This image is created by user Dick Belgers at Waarneming.nl , a source of nature observations in the Netherlands.
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pipunculinae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPipunculidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Walker 1834