Phyllodus toliapicus
Smithsonian Institution · CC0 · via Smithsonian. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PhyllodusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Elopiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Elopiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Elopiformes
Time the record covers
At least 24 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 41.03 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 33.9 Mya.
15 occurrences of Phyllodus toliapicus on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
15 occurrences- Late Cretaceous7%
- Paleocene13%
- Eocene80%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- London Clay Formation · Thames Group2
- Tallahatta Formation · Claiborne Group2
- Ferris Formation1
- Aquia Formation · Pamunkey Group1
- Nanjemoy Formation1
- Tuscahoma Formation1
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The named rock units Phyllodus toliapicus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Phyllodus toliapicus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Phyllodus toliapicus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
514 taxa- Albula oweni10 sites
- Cylindracanthus rectus8 sites
- Egertonia isodonta8 sites
- Pycnodus8 sites
- Palaeocybium proosti7 sites
- Trichiurides sagittidens7 sites
- Albula eppsi5 sites
- Ostraciidae5 sites
- Abdounia beaugei4 sites
- Abdounia minutissima4 sites
- Aetomylaeus4 sites
- Anoxypristis4 sites
- Brachycarcharias lerichei4 sites
- Burnhamia daviesi4 sites
- Heterodontus4 sites
- Hypotodus verticalis4 sites
- Jacquhermania duponti4 sites
- Jaekelotodus robustus4 sites
- Myliobatis4 sites
- Nebrius thielensi4 sites
- Odontaspis winkleri4 sites
- Physogaleus secundus4 sites
- Rhinoptera4 sites
- Scomberomorus bleekeri4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 15 sites for Phyllodus toliapicus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of the elasmobranchs and bony fishes (Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes) of the lower-to-middle Eocene (Ypresian to Bartonian) Claiborne Group in Alabama, USA, including an analysis of otoliths3
- La faune ichthyologique de l'Ypresien de la Belgique3
- Contribution a l'etude des faunes ichthyologiques marines des terrains tertiaires de la plaine cotiere Atlantique et du centre des Etats-Unis2
- The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstatten1
- Vertebrate faunal changes through Lancian and Puercan time in southern Wyoming1
- Part 4. Actinopterygian Fishes from the Fisher/Sullivan Site1
- Actinopterygian fish remains from the Paleocene of South Carolina1
- The bony fishes (Teleosts) of the Tuscahoma and Bashi formations, early Eocene, Meridian, Lauderdale County, Mississippi1
- Casier, 19661
- Notice of some new Tertiary and Cretaceous fishes1
Each of the 15 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Phyllodus toliapicus
- Source
- Smithsonian
- Credit
- Smithsonian Institution
- Licence
- CC0 — this site’s default, not the record’s
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Phyllodus toliapicus was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhyllodus through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz 1839