Petaurus breviceps
The sugar glider is a small, omnivorous, arboreal, and nocturnal gliding possum. The common name refers to its predilection for sugary foods such as sap and nectar and its ability to glide through the air, much like a flying squirrel. They have very similar habits and appearance to the flying squirrel, despite not being closely related—an example of convergent evolution. The scientific name, Petaurus breviceps, translates from Latin as "short-headed rope-dancer", a reference to their canopy acrobatics.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- sugar gliderPBDB
- Sits inside
- PetaurusPBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, frugivorePBDB, for Petaurus
- Life habit
- arborealPBDB, for Petaurus
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 117 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 129 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
13 occurrences of Petaurus breviceps on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrences- Pleistocene92%
- Holocene8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Petaurus breviceps and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Petaurus breviceps and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
213 taxa- Antechinus flavipes12 sites
- Dasyurus viverrinus12 sites
- Pseudocheirus peregrinus12 sites
- Cercartetus nanus11 sites
- Mastacomys11 sites
- Pseudomys11 sites
- Sminthopsis murina11 sites
- Isoodon obesulus10 sites
- Perameles gunnii10 sites
- Rattus10 sites
- Sminthopsis crassicaudata10 sites
- Conilurus9 sites
- Notomys9 sites
- Phascogale tapoatafa9 sites
- Trichosurus vulpecula9 sites
- Bettongia8 sites
- Bettongia lesueur8 sites
- Cercartetus lepidus8 sites
- Potorous platyops8 sites
- Acrobates pygmaeus7 sites
- Hydromys7 sites
- Perameles bougainville7 sites
- Sminthopsis7 sites
- Macropus rufogriseus6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Petaurus breviceps, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- Late Quaternary Small Mammal Faunas of the Naracoorte Caves World Heritage Area3
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia II2
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia2
- Palaeontological excavation and taphonomic investigation of the late Pleistocene fossil deposit in Grant Hall, Victoria Fossil Cave, Naracoorte, South Australia1
- The late Quaternary sediments and fossil vertebrate fauna from Cathedral Cave, Wellington Caves, New South Wales1
- Analysis of a late Quaternary deposit and small mammal fauna from Nettle Cave, Jenolan, New South Wales1
- The upper fossil fauna of the Henschke fossil cave, Naracoorte, South Australia1
- Tropical Rainforests of North Queensland: Their Conservation Significance1
- Small fossil vertebrates from Victoria Cave, Naracoorte, South Australia. I. Potoroinae (Macropodidae), Petauridae and Burramyidae (Marsupialia)1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Petaurus breviceps
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Petaurus breviceps was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPetaurus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Waterhouse 1839)